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UV\u2013Vis spectroscopy revealed a characteristic absorption peak at 267\u2009nm, with a direct optical band gap of 2.96\u2009eV and an Urbach energy of 0.917\u2009eV, indicating the contribution of surface defect states to the optical properties of the synthesized nanoparticles. FTIR analysis confirmed the active role of phytochemical constituents in the reduction and stabilization process. X\u2010ray diffraction confirmed the formation of phase\u2010pure hexagonal wurtzite ZnO with an average crystallite size of 21.38\u2009nm. SEM analysis revealed a heterogeneous morphology comprising quasi\u2010spherical and rod\u2010like structures arranged in agglomerated assemblies. The synthesized ZnO NPs demonstrated remarkable solar\u2010driven photocatalytic activity, achieving 99.2% degradation of Rose Bengal dye under natural sunlight within 120\u2009min. Furthermore, the nanoparticles exhibited significant concentration\u2010dependent antibiofilm activity against four clinically relevant pathogens,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . These findings demonstrate that\n                    <jats:italic>Sonchus wightianus<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010mediated ZnO NPs represent a promising multifunctional nanomaterial with considerable potential for environmental remediation and biomedical applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T06:34:09Z","timestamp":1786084449000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Plant\u2010Mediated Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles From\n                    <i>Sonchus wightianus<\/i>\n                    : Physicochemical Characterization and Evaluation of Photocatalytic, Antibiofilm, and Antioxidant Potential"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4230-7409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Djamel","family":"Barani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemistry, Faculty of Technology University of El Oued  El Oued Algeria"},{"name":"Laboratory of Biotechnology, Biomaterials and Condensed Matter (LBBCM), Faculty of Technology University of El Oued  El Oued Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4748-6135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed B. 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