{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:59:33Z","timestamp":1790654373911,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790553600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Luminescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study presents an eco\u2010friendly approach for the synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using the aqueous leaf extract of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Codiaeum variegatum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    as a plant\u2010derived capping and stabilizing medium. Zinc acetate dihydrate was reacted with the extract in an alkaline medium, followed by drying and calcination to obtain ZnO nanoparticles. The product was characterized by UV\u2013Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric\/differential thermal analysis (TGA\/DTA), field\u2010emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy\u2010dispersive x\u2010ray spectroscopy (EDX), and x\u2010ray diffraction (XRD). The synthesized material exhibited the characteristic ZnO absorption near 380\u2009nm and a hexagonal wurtzite structure, with an average crystallite size of 19.21\u2009nm based on the Scherrer analysis. FESEM revealed predominantly spherical to slightly irregular particles with appreciable agglomeration. EDX detected Zn and O together with a sodium signal, with the analyzed region containing 65.12% Zn, 14.39% O, and 20.49% Na. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated using 50\u2009mg\u2009L\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    Basic Violet (BV) under natural sunlight. A degradation of 55.56% was obtained after 150\u2009min in the presence of 0.50\u2009g ZnO in 100\u2009mL of dye solution. The apparent pseudo\u2010first\u2010order kinetic analysis gave k\u2009=\u20095.405\u2009\u00d7\u200910\u20133\u2009min\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    with\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.9639.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.70634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:52:59Z","timestamp":1790653979000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) Using\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Codiaeum variegatum<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Extract and Its Photocatalytic Activity Toward Basic Violet Dye"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1407-6412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Sabir","family":"Hossain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Rajshahi  Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5315-3788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asnaf Nihan","family":"Shuvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Rajshahi  Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Rezaul Karim","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Rajshahi  Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2490-0827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md.","family":"Al\u2010Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BCSIR Rajshahi Laboratories, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR)  Rajshahi Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Nanotechnology in Medicine and Antibacterial Effect of Silver Nanoparticles","volume":"3","author":"Singh M.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.200400130"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nn303929a"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C0SC00338G"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B804703K"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2013.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C1GC15386B"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"960","article-title":"Removal Efficiency of a Calyx Arene\u2010Based Polymer for Water\u2010Soluble Carcinogenic Direct Azo Dyes and Aromatic Amines","volume":"162","author":"Ezgi A.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1729\/Journal.18354"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrep.2021.100995"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano10061061"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"1629","article-title":"Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Tropical Plants and Their Characterizations","volume":"9","author":"Khaing M. 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