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A group of endogenous lipid mediators, namely specialized pro\u2010resolving lipid mediators is at the top list of inflammation resolution. Resolvin D1 (RvD1), is one of the lipid mediators with significant anti\u2010inflammatory properties. It is produced from docosahexaenoic acid (omega\u20103 polyunsaturated fatty acid) in the body. In this article, we aimed to review the most recent findings concerning the pharmacological effects of RvD1 in the central nervous system with a focus on major neurological diseases and dysfunctions. A literature review of the past studies demonstrated that RvD1 plasma level changes during mania, depression, and Parkinson's disease. Furthermore, RVD1 and its epimer, aspirin\u2010triggered RvD1 (AT\u2010RvD1), have significant therapeutic effects on experimental models of ischemic and traumatic brain injuries, memory dysfunction, pain, depression, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Interestingly, the beneficial effects of RvD1 and AT\u2010RvD1 were mostly induced at nanomolar and micromolar concentrations implying the significant potency of these lipid mediators in treating diseases with inflammation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.1891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T23:33:55Z","timestamp":1664494435000},"page":"1005-1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Resolvin\n                    <scp>D1<\/scp>\n                    : A key endogenous inhibitor of neuroinflammation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Roohbakhsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute Mashhad University of Medical Sciences  Mashhad 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