{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T10:53:19Z","timestamp":1788432799952,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioFactors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    L\u2010dopa decarboxylase (DDC) is the biosynthetic enzyme of dopamine and serotonin. Although DDC has been originally studied for its role in neurotransmission, it has also been detected in peripheral organs, where it is implicated in cellular homeostasis. DDC has been identified by our research team as a negative regulator of dengue virus (DENV) replication in liver cells. The latter has been attributed, at least in part, to the physical interaction of DDC protein with phosphatidylinositol 3\u2010kinase (PI3K), and its biosynthetic function. PI3K\/AKT signaling and cell survival are manipulated by DENV to favor its replication. Based on the above, we investigated whether DDC exerts its antiviral activity against DENV propagation through modulation of DENV\u2010induced cell death and especially apoptosis. Specifically,\n                    <jats:italic>DDC<\/jats:italic>\n                    silencing in Huh7.5 cells (shDDC) significantly reduced virus\u2010induced cytopathic effect compared to the control cells (shControl). This finding was accompanied by suppression of both early and later stages of apoptosis in the silenced cells, as shown by Annexin V\/PI staining and TUNEL assay, respectively. Accordingly, upon infection, shDDC cells showed suppressed activation of key caspases, BCL\u20102 family members and TRAIL\u2010receptor genes that modulate the apoptotic cascade, compared to the control cells. Moreover, mitochondrial analysis in DENV\u2010infected cells revealed that, upon\n                    <jats:italic>DDC<\/jats:italic>\n                    silencing, a less pronounced disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential and network integrity, higher respiratory capacity, lower ROS production, and reduced cytochrome c release were observed. As the PI3K\/AKT pathway is known to be affected by both DENV and DDC, next we assessed whether DDC is involved in the virus\u2010induced apoptosis through this axis. For this, we quantified the reduction of p\u2010AKT and p\u2010mTOR levels caused by DENV infection in the two cell lines, which was found greater in the shControl cells. Finally, chemical inhibition of AKT phosphorylation abolished the differences in cell viability and apoptosis between the two cell lines. In total, our findings highlight the suppressive role of DDC against DENV replication by modulating the PI3K\/AKT\u2010dependent apoptotic signaling.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.70093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T03:50:46Z","timestamp":1774669846000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["L\u2010Dopa Decarboxylase Mediates Apoptosis Through Regulation of\n                    <scp>PI3K<\/scp>\n                    \/\n                    <scp>AKT<\/scp>\n                    Pathway in Response to\n                    <scp>DENV<\/scp>\n                    Infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Evangelos","family":"Korakidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Molecular Virology Hellenic Pasteur Institute  Athens 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