{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T13:51:43Z","timestamp":1782481903562,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":182,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BioFactors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To this day, women of childbearing age remain the largest group at high risk for iron deficiency worldwide. This global health issue impairs quality of life and, if not adequately managed, can lead to serious health consequences. Menstruating women face high iron requirements that are often challenging to meet through diet alone. Consequently, oral iron supplements offer a convenient, low\u2010cost, widely available, and commonly employed strategy to approach iron deficiency. Iron plays a key role in many essential body functions. However, due to its corrosive nature and cytotoxic properties, strict homeostasis is crucial, and oral interventions warrant careful consideration. This narrative review examines the benefits and potential drawbacks of oral iron supplements as a frontline approach to addressing the most prevalent nutrient deficiency in menstruating females from a nutritionist's perspective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.70115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T01:54:28Z","timestamp":1779414868000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Weighing the Benefits of Improving the Iron Status Against the Risk of Overload\u2014A Narrative Review on Oral Iron Supplementation in Premenopausal Women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0723-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharina","family":"Jans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science University of Kiel  Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Huebbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science University of Kiel  Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna P.","family":"Kipp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutritional Physiology, Institute of Nutritional Sciences Friedrich Schiller University Jena  Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7888-4684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerald","family":"Rimbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science University of Kiel  Kiel Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.doodchem.2015.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/IUB.1602"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cb300323q"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V64.3.748.748"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S13238\u2010014\u20100083\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MITO.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU7042324"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17132132"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-47874-8.00018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","volume-title":"Biochemistry, Iron Absorption","author":"Ems T.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S12185\u2010008\u20100120\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood\u20102004\u201010\u20103856"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9111585"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/PH11040137"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BBAMCR.2012.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.108.096347"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","first-page":"124","article-title":"Hepcidin and Its Role in Iron Homeostasis","volume":"20","author":"Kwapisz J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Electronic Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.12.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010med\u2010043021\u2010032816"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11142152"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00421\u2010022\u201005048\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MAM.2020.100864"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.012809.104804"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BCMD.2023.102777"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/AJH.24820"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912233412607"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3920\/9789086867295_013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/A\u20100885\u20101677\/ID\/R10\u20102018\u20100444\u2010ENDO\u20100017\/BIB"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000465530"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2012.09.060"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/S\u20100043\u2010124077\/ID\/R10\u20102017\u20100391\u2010ENDO\u20100018\/BIB"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ANI13071229"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/AJCN\/58.5.705"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plabm.2025.e00512"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2320\u20106012.ijrms20164520"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10654\u2010025\u201001272\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2010.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJGO.2014.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","unstructured":"\u201cDeutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung e. V. Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung e. V \u201dReferenzwert Eisenaccessed July 28 2025 https:\/\/www.dge.de\/wissenschaft\/referenzwerte\/eisen\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health (NIH) Anemia \u2010 Iron\u2010Deficiency Anemia | NHLBI NIHaccessed July 28 2025 https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health\/anemia\/iron\u2010deficiency\u2010anemia."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/AJCN.116.147389"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU6083062"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2021004352"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","volume-title":"Committee on Nutritional Status During Pregnancy and Lactation. Nutrition During Pregnancy: Part I Weight Gain: Part II Nutrient Supplements","author":"Institute of Medicine (US)","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. M.RlouxandC. P.LeBlanc \u201cIron Supplementation During Pregnancy: What Are the Risks and Benefits of Current Practices? \u201d32 no.2(2007):282\u2013288 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/H07\u2010012.","DOI":"10.1139\/H07-012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","volume-title":"Meeting Maternal Nutrient Needs During Lactation","author":"Institute of Medicine (US)","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MCNA.2016.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/ars.2009.2576"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Iron Deficiency Anaemia Assessment Prevention and Control a Guide for Programme Managers(2001) https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default\u2010source\/2021\u2010dha\u2010docs\/ida_assessment_prevention_control.pdf?sfvrsn=fb8c459c_1&download=true."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352\u20103026(23)00160\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.cd009747"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2024.284967"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000612"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","volume-title":"Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia","author":"Chaudhry H. S.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020\u20100582"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1309\/LMM7A0F0QBXEYSSI"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/AOGS.15046"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/IJMS24086891"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.82413"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2020.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HEM3.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S40001\u2010022\u201000922\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/78.10.1274"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) Use of Ferritin Concentrations to Assess Iron Status in Individuals and Populations(2023) https:\/\/www.who.int\/tools\/elena\/interventions\/ferritin\u2010concentrations."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288\u2010017\u20100836\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/AJCN.2009.27439"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMRA1401038"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14890"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016346609158455"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00277\u2010013\u20101901\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1542\u2010734X.2011.00795.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","volume-title":"Iron Supplementation","author":"Nguyen M.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214\u2010109X(23)00416\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JPAG.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BPA.2023.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood\u20102020\u2010139354"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuy028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2021.1876623"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010024\u201062511\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201063910\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/JN.110.125369"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000077045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU13092964"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/MTOMCS\/MFAB030"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394\u2010017\u20101583\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8392"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1060028020941014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5414\/CP203857"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU17060951"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/J.EFSA.2010.1740"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1368980000000173"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.110.008409"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ojog.2023.134070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biochem5030030"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijlh.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/846824"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_100_1","unstructured":"Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug\u2010Induced Liver Injury. Table Concentrations of elemental iron in typical iron tablets(2012) https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK548214\/table\/Iron.T1\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S13059\u2010021\u201002463\u20103\/FIGURES\/5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978\u20100\u201012\u2010812735\u20103.00564\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.761599"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/CUREUS.8234"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_105_1","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency European Medicines Agency Decision P\/0503\/2023(2023) https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/pip\u2010decision\/p\u20100503\u20102023\u2010ema\u2010decision\u201029\u2010december\u20102023\u2010acceptance\u2010modification\u2010agreed\u2010paediatric\u2010investigation\u2010plan\u2010iron\u2010ferric\u2010maltol\u2010feraccru\u2010emea\u2010001195\u2010pip01\u201011\u2010m07_en.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_106_1","unstructured":"M. E.Joshua Fitch FDA Approves Ferric Maltol for Iron Deficiency in Patients 10\u2009Years and up | Contemporary Pediatrics(2025) https:\/\/www.contemporarypediatrics.com\/view\/fda\u2010approves\u2010ferric\u2010maltol\u2010for\u2010iron\u2010deficiency\u2010in\u2010patients\u201010\u2010years\u2010and\u2010up."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014020212\/\u2010\/DCSUPPLEMENTAL"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573396314666180124101059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/NUTRIT\/NUAC106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJMR.IJMR_1753_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminhematol.2018.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/S\u20100031\u20101296693\/BIB"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU13030968"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/MICROBIOLRES12020033"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph11040097"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010025\u201024730\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117383"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/GUTJNL\u20102017\u2010314472.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab073"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_2_13_120_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Ferric Maltol: Pioneering a New Era in Iron Deficiency Management","volume":"05","author":"Maladkar M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Indian Practitioner"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM\u20102013\u20100153"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_122_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration GRN No. 19 Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate(1999) https:\/\/hfpappexternal.fda.gov\/scripts\/fdcc\/index.cfm?set=grasnotices&id=19."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2903\/j.efsa.2006.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU14132724\/S1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2001.10719056"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2001.10719054"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2012.10720025"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000238333.37423.AB"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009747.PUB2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2020.100865"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2005.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051578"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/14767050902926947"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2019.220830"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352\u20103026(17)30182\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102286"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365\u20102559.2008.03081.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/J.1440\u20106047.2002.00264.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SRHC.2010.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1208\/S12248\u2010016\u20109875\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU13072340\/S1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2494167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20714"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365\u20102559.2006.02448.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1010897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.EPSC.2019.101301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr.v10i2.804"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.HMEDIC.2025.100268"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/ARZTEBL.M2021.0290"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000963"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_152_1","unstructured":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) FDA Approves First Prescription Oral Medicine for Iron Deficiency in Pediatric Patients Ages 10 and Older | FDA(2025) https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/news\u2010events\u2010human\u2010drugs\/fda\u2010approves\u2010first\u2010prescription\u2010oral\u2010medicine\u2010iron\u2010deficiency\u2010pediatric\u2010patients\u2010ages\u201010\u2010and\u2010older."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510001637"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/PH11040098"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2015.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU15092211"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FENDO.2023.1169624\/XML"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10620\u2010012\u20102526\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ACS.JAFC.2C00138"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/S12866\u2010021\u201002320\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/PHYSREV.00018.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/NU14091926"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-810499-6.00003-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FREERADBIOMED.2018.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20102728(99)00021\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FOODCHEM.2022.132345"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5124553"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419\u2010023\u201005930\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FCT.2017.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010nutr\u2010082117\u2010051732"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CRITREVONC.2013.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.778492"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304\u2010419X(02)00068\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00508\u2010015\u20100842\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0B013E32836056F8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470\u20102045(08)70200\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FREERADBIOMED.2010.12.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/PH12020075"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1423\u20100410.2009.01207.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/SUR.2005.6.S1\u201041"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000187285"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/SREP16670"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.33935"}],"container-title":["BioFactors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/biof.70115","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/biof.70115","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/biof.70115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T13:31:40Z","timestamp":1782480700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/iubmb.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/biof.70115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":182,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/biof.70115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/biof.70115","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0951-6433","1872-8081"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0951-6433","type":"print"},{"value":"1872-8081","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70115"}}