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The effects of initial moisture content on steam consumption, mechanism and rate of heat transfer, pentosan solubilization, and subsequent glucose yield were summarized. The insignificant effect, after treatment at 240\u00b0C, of 90% pressure bleed\u2010down before explosion on subsequent simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) yields was described. Treatment at 190\u00b0C with complete bleed\u2010down (no explosion), when compared with that at 240\u00b0C with explosion from full pressure, showed at least as good solubilizatoin of pentosan, enzymatic hydrolysis, and SSF but showed greater pentosan destruction for the same degree of pentosan removal. Water washing of unexploded steamed aspenwood chips was at least as efficient as that of similarly treated but exploded chips. Scanning electron micrographs of unexploded chips showed extensive rupturing of vessel pit membranes and other morphological features associated with steam\u2010exploded wood. Neither the explosion nor the high temperatures (above 190\u00b0C) are necessary.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260290213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,29]],"date-time":"2004-12-29T22:18:01Z","timestamp":1104358681000},"page":"228-235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Steam pretreatment of lignocellulosic material for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Harold H.","family":"Brownell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Saddler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. H.MarchessaultandJ.St. Pierre \u201cA new understanding of the carbohydrate system \u201dChemrawn 1. Future Sources of Organic Raw Materials invited lectures presented at a world conference Toronto Canada 1978(Pergamon Oxford 1980) p.613.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-022390-2.50053-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"E. A.DeLong Canadian Patent No. 1 096 374 1981."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","unstructured":"E. A.DeLong Canadian Patent No. 1 141 376 1983."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"T107","volume":"79","author":"Koran Z.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pulp Pap. 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