{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T15:26:38Z","timestamp":1760887598155,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,19]],"date-time":"2004-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1077148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3105,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biotech &amp;amp; Bioengineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A bubble column bioreactor was used as bioscrubber to carry out a feasibility study for the cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene (TCE). Phenol was used as cosubstrate and inducer. The bioreactor was operated like a conventional chemostat with regard to the cosubstrate and low dilution rates were used to minimize the liquid outflow. TCE degradation measurements were carried out using superficial gas velocities between 0.47and 4.07 cm s<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and TCE gas phase loads between 0.07 and 0.40 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> Depending on the superficial gas velocity used, degrees of conversion between 30% and 80% were obtained. A simplified reactor model using plug flow for the gas phase, mixed flow for the liquid phase, and pseudo first order reaction kinetics for the conversionof TCE was established. The model is able to give a reasonable approximation of the experimental data. TCE degradation at the used experimental conditions is mainly limited by reaction rate rather than by mass transfer rate. The model can be used to calculate the reactor volume and the biomass concentration for a required conversion. \u00a9 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260470407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,12,29]],"date-time":"2004-12-29T19:12:06Z","timestamp":1104347526000},"page":"461-469","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene in a bubble column bioscrubber"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Hecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Brebbermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bremer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.\u2010D","family":"Deckwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00020a004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.1.228-235.1991","article-title":"Effects of toxicity, aeration, and reductant supply on trichloroethylene transformation by a mixed methanotrophic culture","volume":"57","author":"Alvarez\u2010Cohen L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(89)90042-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.58.6.1996-2000.1992","article-title":"Complete biological reductive transformation of tetrachloroethene to ethane","volume":"58","author":"Bruin W. P.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1982.tb08632.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MR.55.1.59-79.1991"},{"volume-title":"Bubble column reactors","year":"1992","author":"Deckwer W.\u2010D.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2509(93)80328-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.45.100191.001435"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.1.285-290.1994","article-title":"A gas lift bioreactor for removal of contaminants from the vapor phase","volume":"60","author":"Ensley B. D.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.60.6.2200-2204.1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","unstructured":"Ewers J. Clemens W. Knackmus H.\u2010J.1991. Biodegradation of chloroethenes using isoprene as co\u2010substrate pp.77\u201383. Proceedings of the International Symposium Environmental Biotechnology 22\u201325 April Ostend Belgium."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.6.1602-1608.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.5.1279-1285.1990","article-title":"Phenol and trichloroethylene degradation by Pseudomonas cepacia G4: Kinetics and interactions between substrates","volume":"56","author":"Folsom B. R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.55.9.2144-2151.1989","article-title":"Biological reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene to ethylene under methanogenic conditions","volume":"55","author":"Freedman D. L.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"Gossett J. M. Cameron G. Eckstrom B. P. Goodman C. Lincoff A. H.1985. Mass transfer coefficients and Henry's constants for packed\u2010tower air stripping of volatile organics: Measurements and correlation. National Technical Information Service No. AD\u2010AI58 811. Engineering & Services Laboratory U.S. Air Force Engineering & Service Center Tyndall Air Force Base FL."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"301","article-title":"Mutagenic and oncogenic effects of chloromethanes, chloroethanes and halogenated analogs of vinyl chloride","volume":"25","author":"Infante P. F.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.7.2039-2046.1991","article-title":"Reductive dechlorination of tri\u2010 and tetrachloroethylenes depends on transition from aerobic to anaerobic conditions","volume":"57","author":"K\u00e4stner M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3368","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.60.9.3368-3374.1994","article-title":"Cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene by Pseudomonas cepacia G4 in a chemostat with toluene as the primary substrate","volume":"60","author":"Landa A. S.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbial."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","unstructured":"Nelson M. J. K. Bourquin A. W.Method for stimulating biodegradation of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons U.S. Patent No. 4 925 802 May 15 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.53.5.949-954.1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.52.2.383-384.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.55.11.2819-2826.1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-100-2-407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.56.6.1702-1709.1990","article-title":"Biodegradation of trichloroethylene in continuous\u2010recycle expended\u2010bed bioreactors","volume":"56","author":"Phelps T. J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/cen-v065n039.p011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es00069a016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","unstructured":"Swannell R. P. J. Richardson S. J. Passant N. R. Woodfield M. van der Lugt J. P. Wolsink J. H. Hesselink P. M. G. Hecht V. Brebbermann D. Bischoff L.1991. Biodegradability and emissions of volatile organic compounds from the food drink and metal degreasing industries. TNO\u2010Report R91\/381 TNO Institute of Environmental Sciences Delft The Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.55.12.3155-3161.1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01023952"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.5.1080-1083.1985","article-title":"Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and carbon dioxide under methanogenic conditions","volume":"49","author":"Vogel T. M.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.55.11.2960-2964.1989","article-title":"Survey of microbial oxygenases: Trichloroethylene degradation by propane\u2010oxidizing bacteria","volume":"55","author":"Wackett L. P.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.54.7.1703-1708.1988","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene by toluene dioxygenase in whole\u2010cell studies with Pseudomonas putida F1","volume":"54","author":"Wackett L. P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbial."}],"container-title":["Biotechnology and Bioengineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbit.260470407","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/bit.260470407","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:24:00Z","timestamp":1760055840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/bit.260470407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,20]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/bit.260470407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bit.260470407","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3592","1097-0290"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0006-3592"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-0290"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,8,20]]}}}