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Mediastinoscopy is a safe procedure and causes little disturbance to the patient.The preoperative assessment of patients with presumably resectable bronchial carcinoma was the main indication for mediastinoscopy, and its use was associated with a fall in the non-resectability rate at thoracotomy from 28 to 15 per cent over two 3-year periods.The policy of exclusion from exploratory thoracotomy of patients with bronchial carcinoma and mediastinal lymph-node metastases is discussed in relation to the histological nature of the lesion and the site and extent of the mediastinal node involvement.It is concluded that there is a case for offering resection to selected patients with limited mediastinal node invasion from bronchial carcinoma.The value of mediastinoscopy as a diagnostic procedure for mediastinal and pulmonary hilar masses and for undiagnosed pulmonary opacities is shown.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800590316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T10:53:22Z","timestamp":1172832802000},"page":"209-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Mediastinoscopy. 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