{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T07:17:23Z","timestamp":1777360643745,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]],"date-time":"1976-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":197164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The average mortality of 25 per cent in typhoid perforations of the ileum treated operatively could be reduced, because only half of the cases die of the lethal complications of myocarditis and toxaemia. The results of the present study show important differences between the preoperative fluid and electrolyte therapy of survivors nnd non-survivors as well as differences in the urinary output per hour. The perforation-operation interval as well as duration of the illness also have prognostic significance. The problem of enteric fever must ultimately be solved by preventive measures, but the results of this review indicate that attention to these factors could halve the present mortality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800630416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T12:58:57Z","timestamp":1172840337000},"page":"317-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Typhoid ileal perforations: Why such mortalities?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"E Q","family":"Archampong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Ghana Medical School , Accra,","place":["Ghana"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5665.273","article-title":"Operative treatment of typhoid perforation of the bowel","volume":"3","author":"Archampong","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib2","first-page":"51","article-title":"Typhoid perforation of the ileum: a suggestion of complacency?","volume":"13","author":"Archampong","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ghana Med. J."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib3","first-page":"83","article-title":"Typhoid perforation of the ileum in Korle Bu Hospital","volume":"5","author":"Badoe","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ghana Med. J."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib4","first-page":"236","article-title":"Pulmonary and cutaneous fluid losses in Ghana in the Korle Bu Hospital in Accra","volume":"17","author":"Badoe","year":"1968","journal-title":"West Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib5","first-page":"188","article-title":"Potassium losses in typhoid peritonitis in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital","volume":"12","author":"Badoe","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ghana Med. J."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib6","author":"Bayley","year":"1973"},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib7","author":"Belcher","year":"1974"},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib8","first-page":"3741","article-title":"Typhoid perforation of the ileum","volume":"39","author":"Bohrer","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br. J. Rodiol."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800511207","article-title":"Perforation of the terminal ileum. A review of 38 cases","volume":"51","author":"Dickson","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800560314","article-title":"Evaporative fluid loss in adult Nigerian males","volume":"56","author":"Elebute","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib11","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Assessment of intestinal function with relation to water and electrolyte absorption. Interpretation of electrical potential differences","volume":"64","author":"Edmonds","year":"1971","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Med."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib12","first-page":"207","article-title":"Recent advances in the surgery of typhoid fever","volume":"26","author":"Huckstep","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann. R. Coll. Surg. Engl."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib13","volume-title":"Typhoid fever and Other Salmonella Infections","author":"Huckstep","year":"1962"},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib14","first-page":"364","article-title":"The treatment of typhoid perforation of the ileum","volume":"17","author":"Mulligan","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. R. CON. Surg. Edinb."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/117.3.193","volume":"117","author":"Norris","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"2024101409031389900_bib16","first-page":"353","article-title":"Typhoid perforations","volume":"17","author":"Olurin","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb."}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800630416","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/317\/59745197\/bjs1800630416.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/63\/4\/317\/59745197\/bjs1800630416.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T09:03:22Z","timestamp":1728896602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/63\/4\/317\/6199754"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800630416","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1976,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1976,4,1]]}}}