{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T01:26:33Z","timestamp":1759541193197,"version":"3.27.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]],"date-time":"1977-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":223603200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The activity of the internal anal sphincter in patients with fissure has been studied by measuring anal pressure and motility with a small balloon probe.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The mean maximum anal pressure in 12 patients with fissure (116\u00b78 \u00b1 21\u00b78, s.d., cm H2O) was significantly higher lhan that in 40 control subjects (85\u00b70 \u00b1 20\u00b75 cm H2O; P &amp;lt; 0\u00b701). Ultra-slow pressure waves were present in 80 per cent of the patients and in 5 per cent of the controls. Both the high pressure and ultra-slow waves were due to abnormal activity of the internal sphincter. This could be corrected equally well by either dilatation or lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800640204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T13:46:49Z","timestamp":1172843209000},"page":"92-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["The internal sphincter and anal fissure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"B D","family":"Hancock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wythenshawe Hospital , Southmoor Road, Manchester 23"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101614174401800_bib1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Anal sphincteric pressure in fissure in ano","volume":"119","author":"Duthie","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"2024101614174401800_bib2","first-page":"445","article-title":"A review of 50 patients with fissure in ano","volume":"113","author":"Graham-Stewart","year":"1961","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"2024101614174401800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.17.8.645","article-title":"The measurement of anal pressure and motility","volume":"17","author":"Hancock","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024101614174401800_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800621021","article-title":"The internal sphincter and Lord's procedure for haemorrhoids","volume":"62","author":"Hancock","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101614174401800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)32882-3","article-title":"Internal anal sphincter derangement with anal fissures","volume":"67","author":"Nothmann","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800640204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/64\/2\/92\/59809302\/bjs1800640204.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/64\/2\/92\/59809302\/bjs1800640204.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,16]],"date-time":"2024-10-16T14:20:57Z","timestamp":1729088457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/64\/2\/92\/6193441"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800640204","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1977,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,2,1]]}}}