{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T19:10:01Z","timestamp":1729192201087,"version":"3.27.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]],"date-time":"1977-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":244512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>There have been three major advances in the treatment of small bowel fistulas since 1960: irrigation with lactic acid; total or parenteral nutrition; and continuous low flow enteric nutrition. The causation and clinical features of these fistulas are reviewed. The different unfavourable prognostic features are evaluated with reference to a series of 384 cases published by Edelmann et al. (1975). The different methods of treatment, both medical and surgical, are analysed.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>In spite of the great progress in medical management, surgery retains an important place. The guidelines for this medicosurgical policy are laid down.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>The mortality of intestinal fistulas was around 60 per cent before 1960 and has now diminished by half. It should be possible to lower it still further to around 10 per cent in future years, by careful application of the methods described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800641002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T13:36:28Z","timestamp":1172842588000},"page":"685-689","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Treatment of intestinal fistulas"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"P","family":"Monod-Broca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery A, H\u00f4pital de Bicetre , 94270,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Long-term total parenteral nutrition with growth, development and positive nitrogen balance","volume":"64","author":"Dudrick","year":"1968","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197209000-00001","article-title":"Parenteral hyperalimentation: metabolic problems and solutions","volume":"176","author":"Dudrick","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"volume-title":"Les Fistules Externes de l'Intestin Gr\u00e8le","year":"1975","author":"Edelmann","key":"2024101717561536200_bib3"},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196009000-00009","article-title":"External fistulae arising from the gastro-intestinal tract","volume":"152","author":"Edmunds","year":"1960","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800580303","article-title":"Resection with exteriorization in the management of faecal fistulas originating in the small intestine","volume":"58","author":"Goligher","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800610913","article-title":"The importance of adequate nutrition in closure of small intestinal fistulas","volume":"61","author":"Himal","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620205","article-title":"Nutritional support in the management of external fistulas of the alimentary tract","volume":"62","author":"Kaminsky","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib8","first-page":"565","article-title":"R\u00e9animation ent\u00e9rale \u00e0 faible d\u00e9bit continu. L'assistance nutritionnelle m\u00e9canique","volume":"28","author":"Levy","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journ. Reanim. Hop. Claude Bernard (Paris). See also Ann. Chir. (Paris)"},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib9","first-page":"413","volume-title":"Probl\u00e8mes de R\u00e9animation","author":"Levy","year":"1975","edition":"8th"},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib10","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Probl\u00e8mes de R\u00e9animation","author":"Parc","year":"1975","edition":"8th"},{"key":"2024101717561536200_bib11","first-page":"636","article-title":"L'irrigation paracide lactique: traitement des fistules cutan\u00e9es digestives avec s\u00e9cretion trypsique et autodigestion pari\u00e9tale","volume":"50","author":"Tr\u00e9moli\u00e8res","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Mal. Appar. Dig."}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800641002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/64\/10\/685\/59834147\/bjs1800641002.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/64\/10\/685\/59834147\/bjs1800641002.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T18:30:13Z","timestamp":1729189813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/64\/10\/685\/6186762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800641002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1977,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]}}}