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These studies have allowed classification of the system of veins involved in the condition into several groups, including involvement of the internal spermatic vein alone, pure cremasteric varicocele, mixed internal spermatic and cremasteric varicosities in one or both systems with valvular incompetence or mere dilatation without apparent incompetence of valves. As a result, an anatomical approach to the surgical management of varicocele is suggested which attempts to place the operative treatment on a more rational basis appropriate to each case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800641017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T13:36:28Z","timestamp":1172842588000},"page":"747-752","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Varicocele: A review of radiological and anatomical features in relation to surgical treatment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"J T","family":"Hill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital , Norwich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N Alan","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department, Norfolk and Norwich Hospital , Norwich"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101718460978900_bib1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Retrograde contrast filling of the left gonadal vein. 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