{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T09:14:51Z","timestamp":1760865291833},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]],"date-time":"1978-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":278726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A consecutive series of 25 patients who developed external small bowel fistula within 2 weeks of abdominal surgery is described. Half the patients had a primary diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease and the fistula arose usually as a result of direct trauma to the bowel or the breakdown of an anastomosis.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>All the patients were treated conservatively with total bowel rest and intravenous hyperalimentation. In 15 (60 per cent) spontaneous fistula closure occurred, in an average period of 32 days. In 8 patients the fistula failed to close and surgery was performed, but was effective in only 3 cases. Thus the fistula eventually closed in 18 patients. Five patients died, all from intra-abdominal sepsis. of the 8 patients with a primary diagnosis of Crohn's disease, 3 died, 2 have a persistent fistula, 1 has a permanent ileostomy and spontaneous closure occurred in only 2.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800651105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T16:24:02Z","timestamp":1172852642000},"page":"775-778","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Postoperative external small bowel fistulas: A study of a consecutive series of patients treated with intravenous hyperalimentation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"R L","family":"Blackett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, The General Infirmary , Leeds"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G L","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, The General Infirmary , Leeds"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092619475988500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197410000-00003","article-title":"The role of surgery and hyperalimentation in therapy of gastrointestinal-cutaneous fistulae","volume":"180","author":"Aguire","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann. 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Surg."}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800651105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/65\/11\/775\/59360404\/bjs1800651105.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/65\/11\/775\/59360404\/bjs1800651105.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T19:48:25Z","timestamp":1727380105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/65\/11\/775\/6192472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800651105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1978,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,11,1]]}}}