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Aerobic organisms were found in 50 cases (82 per cent) and anaerobic organisms in 11 cases (18 per cent). Seventy-three per cent of the patients with postoperative septic complications had bile cultures positive for anaerobes at operation, and the same organisms were cultured from pus. All patients with anaerobes in the bile at some time in the perioperative period developed postoperative sepsis. Antibacterial prophylaxis with gentamicin and cephalothin, together with specfic therapy with drugs effective against anaerobes when indicated, are recommended in the management of these cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800670509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T19:13:27Z","timestamp":1172862807000},"page":"329-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Bile bacteria in patients with benign bile duct stricture"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"F R","family":"Jackaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Medical Microbiology, St George's Hospital , London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G R F","family":"Hilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Medical Microbiology, St George's Hospital , London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lord","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Medical Microbiology, St George's Hospital , London"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1980,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092711271729200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194209000-00007","article-title":"A study of the bacteriology of the common bile duct in comparison with the other extrahepatic segments of the biliary tract","volume":"116","author":"Elkeles","year":"1942","journal-title":"Ann. 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