{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T17:43:42Z","timestamp":1761155022703},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,1]],"date-time":"1982-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":394329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Special Trustees for the Former United Sheffield Hospitals"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The effect of haemorrhoidectomy on anal sphincter manometry and continence to faeces and rectally infused saline was investigated in 24 unselected patients with third-degree haemorrhoids. Haemorrhoidectomy resulted in the abolition of ultra-slow waves and significant decreases in basal and squeeze pressures, though these were reduced to normal values from abnormally high levels. Pressures remained at normal levels up to a year after surgery. An association was found between mucous soiling following surgery and an abnormally low postoperative squeeze pressure. There was no alteration in the function of the recto-anal inhibitory reflex following surgery. Only two patients developed incontinence to rectally infused saline for the first time following surgery. The addition of four-finger dilatation of the anal canal to the operative procedure did not cause any significant differences in sphincter manometry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T21:50:40Z","timestamp":1172872240000},"page":"396-398","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["A prospective study of the effect of haemorrhoidectomy on sphincter function and faecal continence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"M G","family":"Read","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and The Department of Physiology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N W","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and The Department of Physiology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W G","family":"Haynes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and The Department of Physiology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T C","family":"Donnelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and The Department of Physiology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A G","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, and The Department of Physiology, University of Sheffield , Sheffield"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1982,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092714185779500_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(79)80175-4","article-title":"A clinical study of patients with faecal incontinence and diarrhoea","volume":"76","author":"Read","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gastro-enterology"},{"key":"2024092714185779500_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.18.8.651","article-title":"Internal sphincter and the nature of haemorrhoids","volume":"18","author":"Hancock","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092714185779500_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800621021","article-title":"The internal sphincter and Lord's procedure for haemorrhoids","volume":"62","author":"Hancock","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. 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