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Although earlier writers of the pre-antibiotic era had referred to \u2018gangrene of the thyroid with gas formation\u2019 (1\u20133), only 5 cases of gas-forming or emphysematous thyroiditis have been specifically documented.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>In this report, the sixth case of acute emphysematous thyroiditis is presented and the clinical features of this rare but potentially lethal infection of the thyroid gland are described. The pathogenesis and management of the disease are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T23:28:04Z","timestamp":1172878084000},"page":"256-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Acute emphysematous thyroiditis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"J F","family":"Gigot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital and The University of the Witwatersrand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aylwyn","family":"Mannell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital and The University of the Witwatersrand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1983,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092714545372600_bib1","first-page":"930","volume-title":"Acute inflammation of the thyroid gland. 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