{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:22:03Z","timestamp":1788625323784,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]],"date-time":"1984-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":441763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Sir Alan Parks"},{"name":"St Mark's Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A balloon filled with barium has been used to simulate a soft stool for the radiological study of disorders of defaecation. Lateral radiographs demonstrate the level of the pelvic floor in relation to the pubococcygeal line, the change in the anorectal angle and the behaviour of the anal sphincters.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>In 12 patients with faecal incontinence, successfully treated surgically by postanal sphincter repair, the anorectal angle was reduced from 135\u00b0\u00b14\u00b74\u00b0 (s.e.m.) to 103\u00b0\u00b14\u00b71\u00b0 and the anorectal junction rose by 1\u00b75\u00b10\u00b74 cm.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>In 10 patients with slow-transit constipation there was no pelvic descent and no change in the anorectal angle on straining. These patients were unable to expel the balloon and the results suggest that the pelvic floor does not relax normally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:10:31Z","timestamp":1172880631000},"page":"29-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["The balloon proctogram"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"D M","family":"Preston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"St Mark's Hospital , City Road, London EC1V 2PS,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Lennard-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Mark's Hospital , City Road, London EC1V 2PS,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B M","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Mark's Hospital , City Road, London EC1V 2PS,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Anorectal incontinence","volume":"68","author":"Parks","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib2","first-page":"A890","article-title":"Is there a pelvic floor disorder in slow-transit constipation?","volume":"22","author":"Preston","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.6.4.396","article-title":"Some aspects of anal continence and defaecation","volume":"6","author":"Phillips","year":"1965","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib4","volume-title":"Morphological and Physiological Aspects of Anal Continence and Defaecation","author":"Kerremans","year":"1969"},{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib5","first-page":"418","article-title":"Defaecography in rectal prolapse","volume":"17","author":"Mahieu","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroentero"},{"key":"2024092721370743300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617443","article-title":"The anal canal and rectum: their varying relationship and its effect on anal continence","volume":"9","author":"Tagart","year":"1966","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800710109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/1\/29\/59377218\/bjs1800710109.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/1\/29\/59377218\/bjs1800710109.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T21:37:16Z","timestamp":1727473036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/71\/1\/29\/6181591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800710109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1,1]]}}}