{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:17:35Z","timestamp":1790011055937,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]],"date-time":"1984-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":449625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The early and long-term results of treating 125 patients with advanced haemorrhoids by cryotherapy have been studied. Hospitalization requirements were brief; 54 per cent of patients were hospitalized for less than 24 h. The only significant early postoperative problem was a profuse serous discharge (67 per cent of patients). Bleeding, pain, or pruritus were rarely encountered. Ninety-three per cent of patients returned to work within 3 weeks. The principal long-term disadvantage was residual peri-anal skin tags and these were excised 6 months postoperatively in 18 patients. Four patients had first or second degree haemorrhoids at 2 years but only one patient (0.8 per cent) had prolapsing piles which required operation. Factors which might have influenced the results have been discussed. It is concluded that cryotherapy is an effective low cost method of dealing with advanced haemorrhoids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:33:55Z","timestamp":1172882035000},"page":"287-289","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cryotherapy for advanced haemorrhoids: A prospective evaluation with 2-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"O J","family":"Traynor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ealing Hospital , Southall, Middlesex,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A E","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ealing Hospital , Southall, Middlesex,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5543.12","article-title":"Results of conservative management of internal haemorrhoids","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5089(21)00255-8","article-title":"Conservative management of haemorrhoids","volume":"4","author":"Alexander-Williams","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(63)90332-5","article-title":"Office ligation of internal haemorrhoids","volume":"105","author":"Barron","year":"1963","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800561013","article-title":"A day case procedure for the cure of third degree haemorrhoids","volume":"56","author":"Lord","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)92161-9","article-title":"A five year follow up of Lords dilatation for haemorrhoids","volume":"1","author":"Walls","year":"1976","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587176","article-title":"Haemorrhoidectomy: how I do it; Results of 444 cryorectal surgical operations","volume":"20","author":"Savin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02587260","article-title":"Cryosurgical haemorrhoidectomy: a follow up report","volume":"15","author":"Lewis","year":"1972","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib8","first-page":"436","article-title":"Infrared coagulation in the treatment of haemorrhoids","volume":"22","author":"Leicester","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib9","first-page":"480","article-title":"The closed technique of haemorrhoidectomy","volume":"70","author":"Ferguson","year":"1971","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)41530-6","article-title":"Modern management of haemorrhoids","volume":"58","author":"Buls","year":"1978","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib11","first-page":"799","article-title":"Cryohemorrhoidectomy - an experimental study and critical appraisal","volume":"41","author":"Myers","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617751","article-title":"Cryosurgical hemorrhoidectomy: preliminary report","volume":"12","author":"Lewis","year":"1969","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02586749","article-title":"Operative haemorrhoidectomy versus cryodestruction","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2024092716202508200_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02590905","article-title":"Cryosurgery for haemorrhoids","volume":"19","author":"Goligher","year":"1976","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800710411","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/4\/287\/59377554\/bjs1800710411.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/4\/287\/59377554\/bjs1800710411.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T16:21:12Z","timestamp":1727454072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/71\/4\/287\/6181388"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800710411","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1984,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,4,1]]}}}