{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:23:49Z","timestamp":1762100629022,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]],"date-time":"1984-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":454896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001322","name":"Medical Research Council of South Africa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The clinical progress, histological state of the gastric mucosa, gastric emptying of a liquid meal and duodenogastric reflux were studied postoperatively in 15 patients with a vagotomized intrathoracic stomach without a drainage procedure. The intact though denervated pylorus did not impede the emptying of liquids. Bile reflux into the thoracic stomach in both the erect and supine positions was significantly greater than that measured in control subjects. While posture did not affect duodenogastric reflux in the normal adult, bile reflux across the denervated pylorus was significantly increased in the supine position. Chronic active gastritis was noted in 12 patients but could not be correlated with the degree of bile reflux. Nine patients had evidence of pulmonary aspiration and gastric food residue was a common finding at endoscopy. The vagotomized intrathoracic stomach may need a drainage procedure to facilitate solid emptying.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:32:34Z","timestamp":1172881954000},"page":"438-441","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The thoracic stomach: A study of gastric emptying, bile reflux and mucosal change"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Aylwyn","family":"Mannell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital and the Medical School, the University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg,","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R A","family":"Hinder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital and the Medical School, the University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg,","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B A","family":"San-Garde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Surgery, Baragwanath Hospital and the Medical School, the University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg,","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(80)90384-0","article-title":"Palliative Management of Oesophageal Carcinoma","volume":"139","author":"Belsey","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib2","first-page":"138","article-title":"Management of carcinoma of oesophagus: art or science?","volume":"26","author":"Wong","year":"1981","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib3","first-page":"13","article-title":"The Lewis-Tanner operation for cancer of the oesophagus","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"1969","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197912000-00005","article-title":"Esophagogastrectomy for carcinoma. Current hospital mortality and morbidity rates","volume":"190","author":"Ellis","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib5","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Surgery of the Oesophagus","author":"Collis","year":"1972"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800620804","article-title":"Oesophagogastrostomy without a drainage procedure in oesophageal carcinoma","volume":"62","author":"Angorn","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib7","first-page":"471","article-title":"Gastric mucosal changes after operations on the stomach","author":"du Plessis","year":"1962","journal-title":"S Af Med J"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800630805","article-title":"The effect of posture on the emptying of the intrathoracic vagotomized stomach","volume":"63","author":"Hinder","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18003413304","article-title":"The surgical treatment of carcinoma of the oesophagus with special reference to a new operation for growths of the middle third","volume":"34","author":"Lewis","year":"1946","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800630403","article-title":"Total three-stage oesophagectomy for cancer of the oesophagus","volume":"63","author":"McKeown","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.14.2.113","article-title":"A radioisotope method of measuring intragastric volumes using the Volemetron","volume":"14","author":"Hinder","year":"1973","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01071904","article-title":"The volumetric measurement of gastric emptying and gastric secretion by a radioisotope method","volume":"21","author":"Hinder","year":"1976","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.12.7.552","article-title":"The effect of healing on bile reflux in gastric ulcer","volume":"12","author":"Black","year":"1971","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"Suppl. 126","key":"2024092716220647700_bib14","article-title":"Bile acid method for gastric juice","volume":"29","author":"Mendelsohn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2307\/2530051","article-title":"Analysis of Covariance using the Rank Transformation","volume":"38","author":"Conover","year":"1982","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177730491","article-title":"On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other","volume":"18","author":"Mann","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann Math Statist"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/3001968","article-title":"Individual comparison by ranking methods","volume":"1","author":"Wilcoxon","year":"1945","journal-title":"Biomet Bull"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.25.1.1","article-title":"The histological diagnosis of chronic gastritis in fibreoptic gastroscope biopsy specimens","volume":"25","author":"Whitehead","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Clin Path"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197309000-00009","article-title":"Effect of proximal gastric, complete gastric and trunkal vagotomy on canine electric activity, motility and emptying","volume":"178","author":"Wilbur","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib20","first-page":"283","article-title":"Gastric histology and function in patients with intrathoracic stomach replacement after oesophagectomy","volume":"85","author":"Lam","year":"1979","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.14.4.300","article-title":"The effect of preserving antral innervation and of a pyloroplasty on gastric emptying after vagotomy in man","volume":"14","author":"Clarke","year":"1973","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092716220647700_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1975.12096945","article-title":"A histological study of gastric mucosa before and after proximal gastric vagotomy in duodenal ulcer patients","volume":"10","author":"Roland","year":"1975","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800710611","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/6\/438\/59378046\/bjs1800710611.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/6\/438\/59378046\/bjs1800710611.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T16:22:58Z","timestamp":1727454178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/71\/6\/438\/6181600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800710611","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1984,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,6,1]]}}}