{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T16:40:47Z","timestamp":1789749647881,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]],"date-time":"1984-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":462844800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The aetiology of acute epididymitis presenting to a surgical unit in a District General Hospital is presented. Patients over 45 years old frequently have a coliform urinary tract infection which may be associated with bladder neck obstruction. These patients require treatment with a suitable antibiotic (Co-trimoxazole) and further investigation. This condition occurs more commonly in patients under 45 years old in whom it is not associated with urinary tract infection. We have not demonstrated significant chlamydial infection and in a double blind study the antibiotic Co-trimoxazole did not hasten recovery. In this group the aetiology remains obscure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T01:04:24Z","timestamp":1172883864000},"page":"703-705","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The aetiology and management of acute epididymitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"T R","family":"Redfern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Bury General Hospital , Bury BL9 6PG,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P J","family":"English","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Bury General Hospital , Bury BL9 6PG,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C D","family":"Baumber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Bury General Hospital , Bury BL9 6PG,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"McGhie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Bury General Hospital , Bury BL9 6PG,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1964.tb09477.x","article-title":"Torsion of the testis","volume":"36","author":"Barker","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92773-8","article-title":"Aetiology of acute epididymitis","volume":"i","author":"Harnisch","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197802092980603","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of acute \u2018idiopathic\u2019 epididymitis","volume":"298","author":"Berger","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56978-5","article-title":"Aetiology, manifestations and therapy of acute epididymitis: prospective study of 50 cases","volume":"121","author":"Berger","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)63468-2","article-title":"Epididymitis: a review of 610 cases","volume":"95","author":"Mittemeyer","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61567-2","article-title":"On the aetiology of epididymitis","volume":"105","author":"Wolin","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6294.794","article-title":"Letter","volume":"283","author":"MacGregor","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.283.6294.794-a","article-title":"Letter","volume":"283","author":"Haddock","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1979.tb04716.x","article-title":"Prophylactic vasectomy","volume":"51","author":"Kambal","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib10","first-page":"847","article-title":"Vaso-epididymal reflux syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Badenoch","year":"1953","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1981.tb03127.x","article-title":"The intravenous urogram in acute epididymo-orchitis","volume":"53","author":"Bullock","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55687-6","article-title":"Immediate exploration of the unilateral acute scrotum in young male subjects","volume":"124","author":"Cass","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03280030050024","article-title":"Epididymitis and testis tumour","volume":"238","author":"Bigley","year":"1977","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024092716420190900_bib14","first-page":"23","article-title":"Testis cancer","volume":"31","author":"Oliver","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800710921","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/9\/703\/59378720\/bjs1800710921.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/9\/703\/59378720\/bjs1800710921.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T16:42:23Z","timestamp":1727455343000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/71\/9\/703\/6181634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800710921","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1984,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,9,1]]}}}