{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:22:03Z","timestamp":1788625323495,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]],"date-time":"1984-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":468115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have investigated changes in colonic motility and anorectal function in 6 continent patients with a rectal prolapse; in 10 incontinent patients with rectal prolapse and in 16 patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence compared with 26 age and sex match controls. A history of incontinence, irrespective of a prolapse, was associated with significantly lower anal squeeze pressures (P &amp;lt; 0\u00b705), a deficient anorectal angle (P &amp;lt; 0\u00b705), failure to retain a balloon containing more than 250 cm3 of air in the rectum (P &amp;lt; 0\u00b701) and increased sigmoid motility (P &amp;lt; 0\u00b702) compared with controls. By contrast patients with rectal prolapse and no incontinence had normal anal pressures, a normal anorectal angle and normal sigmoid motility, but transit was delayed. These results indicate that abnormal sigmoid motility is commonly associated with faecal incontinence and that slow transit constipation is frequent in patients with rectal prolapse who are continent.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800711129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T00:21:57Z","timestamp":1172881317000},"page":"892-895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Abnormalities of colonic function in patients with rectal prolapse and faecal incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"M R B","family":"Keighley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Birmingham B4 6NH,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P J","family":"Shouler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Birmingham B4 6NH,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib1","first-page":"305","volume-title":"Topics in Gastroenterology","author":"Keighley","year":"1981"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.12.10.844","article-title":"Progress report on anal continence","volume":"21","author":"Duthie","year":"1971","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710112","article-title":"Differences in anal function in patients with incontinence to solids and in patients with incontinence to liquids","volume":"71","author":"Read","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800670723","article-title":"The occult rectal prolapse syndrome","volume":"67","author":"White","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib5","first-page":"7","article-title":"The pathogenesis and anatomy and care of prolapse of the rectum","volume":"15","author":"Moscowitz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90445-7","article-title":"Anal pressures in haemorrhoids and anal fissure","volume":"134","author":"Arabi","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.19.1.64","article-title":"Sensibility of the rectum to distension and the ano rectal distension reflux in ulcerative colitis","volume":"19","author":"Farthing","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.20.12.1095","article-title":"Motor activity of the sigmoid colon in chronic constipation: comparative study with normal subjects","volume":"20","author":"Meunier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies on anal function in continent and incontinent patients","volume":"925","author":"Ihre","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700806","article-title":"Management of faecal incontinence and results of surgical treatment","volume":"70","author":"Keighley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800690813","article-title":"The pelvic floor musculature in the descending perineum syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Henry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680804","article-title":"Physiological studies of the anal sphincter musculature in faecal incontinence and rectal prolapse","volume":"68","author":"Neil","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800671105","article-title":"The anal reflux in idiopathic faecal incontinence; an electrophysiological study","volume":"67","author":"Henry","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800701106","article-title":"The cutaneo-anal reflex: a useful index of neuropathy?","volume":"70","author":"Bartolo","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.13.2.138","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of anorectal pressure studies in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease","volume":"13","author":"Aaronson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710109","article-title":"The balloon proctogram","volume":"11","author":"Preston","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(79)80175-4","article-title":"A clinical study of patients with faecal incontinence and diarrhoea","volume":"76","author":"Read","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib18","first-page":"477","article-title":"The syndrome of the descending perineum","volume":"59","author":"Parks","year":"1966","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688407700406","article-title":"Postanal repair for faecal incontinence","volume":"77","author":"Keighley","year":"1984","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700216","article-title":"Postanal repair for neuropathic faecal incontinence; correlation of clinical result and anal canal pressures","volume":"70","author":"Browning","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib21","first-page":"903","article-title":"Results of colectomy for slow transit constipation","volume":"23A","author":"Preston","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092715253720000_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700415","article-title":"Results of Marlex Mesh abdominal rectopexy for rectal prolapse in 100 consecutive patients","volume":"70","author":"Keighley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800711129","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/11\/892\/59377033\/bjs1800711129.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/71\/11\/892\/59377033\/bjs1800711129.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T14:23:02Z","timestamp":1736864582000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/71\/11\/892\/6186186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800711129","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1984,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,1]]}}}