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None showed evidence of testicular autoimmunization using standard assays of sperm agglutination and immobilization by serum or seminal plasma, and the serum mixed agglutination reaction (MAR) test. In addition, 11 cases of acute torsion were followed at intervals for 3\u20136 months after surgery, but no evidence was observed of the transient development of sperm antibodies. Our findings confirm poor gonadal function after torsion, but do not support the recent suggestion that it is caused by autoimmunization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,2]],"date-time":"2007-03-02T21:52:38Z","timestamp":1172872358000},"page":"237-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Testicular torsion does not cause autoimmunization in man"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"I","family":"Fraser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Slater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J G","family":"Smart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The General Hospital , Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55456-7","article-title":"Testicular torsion; late results with special regard to fertility and endocrine function","volume":"124","author":"Bartsch","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1978.tb02764.x","article-title":"The testis after torsion","volume":"50","author":"Krarup","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800700409","article-title":"Diagnosis and outcome of testicular torsion","volume":"70","author":"Thomas","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91050-3","article-title":"Mechanism of damage to the contralateral testis in rats with an ischaemic testis","volume":"ii","author":"Harrison","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-6859-5","volume-title":"Immunological Aspects of Mammalian Reproduction","author":"Hogarth","year":"1982"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)31026-3","article-title":"Methods for the detection of antibodies against mammalian spermatozoa II A gelatin agglutination test","volume":"3","author":"Kibrick","year":"1952","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"2024092717213529900_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(68)90307-4","article-title":"Ashitaka. 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