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Morphine by intravenous infusion provided comparable pain relief to intermittent intramuscular morphine; there was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications. Patients receiving epidural bupivacaine for 12 h had better analgesia than patients receiving morphine (P &amp;lt;0.001). Arterial oxygen tensions were also significantly higher in the epidural group for the first three postoperative days (P &amp;lt;0.05). Epidural analgesia was associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of pulmonary complications (P &amp;lt;0.01) and chest infection (P &amp;lt;0.05).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T05:34:26Z","timestamp":1172900066000},"page":"495-498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Postoperative pain and pulmonary complications: Comparison of three analgesic regimens"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"R J","family":"Cuschieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Departments of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary , Glasgow G31 2ER,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C G","family":"Morran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Departments of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary , Glasgow G31 2ER,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"Howie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Departments of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary , Glasgow G31 2ER,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C S","family":"McArdle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Departments of Surgery and Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary , Glasgow G31 2ER,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1985,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092717383920200_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800670704","article-title":"The reduction of postoperative chest infection by prophylactic cotrimoxazole","volume":"67","author":"Morran","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J 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