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The results indicate that both aerobic and anaerobic organisms are present in a high proportion of patients with nipple discharge associated with this condition and in all patients who develop peri-areolar sepsis (abscess and mammillary fistulae) as part of the syndrome. The lesions of duct ectasia are therefore not sterile and the possibility exists that bacteria have a role in the aetiology and pathogenesis of this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800721023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T02:24:23Z","timestamp":1172888663000},"page":"844-845","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Are the lesions of duct ectasia sterile?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"N J","family":"Bundred","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Longmore Breast Unit, University Department of Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary , Edinburgh EH9 3YW,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J M J","family":"Dixon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Longmore Breast Unit, University Department of Clinical Surgery, Royal Infirmary , Edinburgh EH9 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