{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T17:38:41Z","timestamp":1760981921312},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]],"date-time":"1986-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":523238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A four-year audit was carried out on 278 patients who received 289 courses of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) over 5213 patient days in a Saudi Arabian hospital. One hundred and forty-seven patients were discharged healthy, two of these after home TPN. The overall mortality was 36 per cent. ICU patients had the highest mortality (53 per cent). Among the survivors, 74\u00b78 per cent showed an improvement in nutritional status. The incidences of metabolic complications and catheter sepsis were 2\u00b79 per cent and 3\u00b76 per cent, respectively. As a direct result of the audit, changes have been made in protocols and staffing patterns, and an attempt is being made to address the major problem of better selection of patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T07:05:08Z","timestamp":1172905508000},"page":"656-658","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Total parenteral nutrition: A four-year audit"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"R W S","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Support Service, Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital , Riyadh,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Hatton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Support Service, Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital , Riyadh,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Henley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Support Service, Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital , Riyadh,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Support Service, Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital , Riyadh,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Egail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Support Service, Department of Surgery, Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital , Riyadh,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092719355603000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(84)80002-3","article-title":"Nutritional assessment using a microcomputer 1. 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TPN and APACHE","volume":"i","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800730827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/73\/8\/656\/59382721\/bjs1800730827.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/73\/8\/656\/59382721\/bjs1800730827.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T19:36:11Z","timestamp":1727465771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/73\/8\/656\/6182203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800730827","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]}}}