{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T10:22:15Z","timestamp":1760782935196},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>For the purpose of defining the distribution of breast diseases in Nigeria, a review of 671 cases seen in Ife over a 10 year period was undertaken. Twenty-six (3\u00b79 per cent) of the patients were males. The frequency of breast diseases in this population was fibro-adenoma, 48 per cent; carcinoma, 21 per cent; breast abscess, 8\u00b76 per cent; fibrocystic disease, 5\u00b75 per cent; sclerosing adenosis. 5\u00b74 per cent and gynaecomastia, 2\u00b77 per cent. The other breast lesions were the same type of disease as documented in white patients. The most striking difference was the relatively high incidence of fibro-adenoma, especially in nulliparous adolescent females, while carcinoma and fibrocystic disease were fewer than expected. Breast carcinoma presented a decade earlier in Nigerian women and was usually advanced at presentation and of aggressive histological type. Of the breast carcinomas, 4\u00b73 per cent were associated with pregnancy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T09:58:09Z","timestamp":1172915889000},"page":"582-585","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Diseases of the breast in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"S F","family":"Oluwole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ife , lle-lfe,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O A","family":"Fadiran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ife , lle-lfe,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W O","family":"Odesanmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ife , lle-lfe,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib1","first-page":"660","article-title":"Benign breast diseases in Nigerian women","volume":"62","author":"Oluwole","year":"1985","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90094-1","article-title":"Analysis of benign breast lesions in blacks","volume":"137","author":"Oluwole","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib3","first-page":"58","article-title":"Breast lesions in blacks","volume":"135","author":"Funderburk","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib4","first-page":"701","article-title":"Fibroadenoma of the female breast: a critical clinical assessment","volume":"75","author":"Organ","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600613","article-title":"Non-malignant breast masses in an African population","volume":"60","author":"Ajayi","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80725-1_5","volume-title":"Tumours in a Tropical Country: a Survey of Uganda (1964\u201368)","author":"Templeton","year":"1973"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720108","article-title":"Benign breast disease in a West Indian population","volume":"72","author":"Raju","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib8","volume-title":"Diseases of the Breast","author":"Haagensen","year":"1986","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"2024092719461022000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91625-1","article-title":"Breast cancer and preceding clinical benign breast disorders. 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