{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:07:54Z","timestamp":1761764874607},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]],"date-time":"1987-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":552096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>One-hundred and twenty-eight orchidopexies performed between 1979 and 1981 were reviewed in 1985, and the results compared with the results of operations performed in 1972. The age of referral has been determined for 1972, 1979\u20131981 and 1985. The number of unsatisfactory results has decreased from 35 per cent in 1972 to 9.4 per cent between 1979 and 1981. Five cases of the \u2018ascending testicle\u2019 were discovered, confirming the importance of this phenomenon. We suggest that the optimum age for orchidopexy is during the second year of life; however, during 1985, only 20 per cent of boys referred for orchidopexy were under 3 years of age. Doctors performing neonatal examinations should consider the possibility of cryptorchidism and ensure that affected neonates are reviewed at 1 year. The potential theoretical advantages of orchidopexy at an early age will only be converted into clinical benefit if the operation is performed by an experienced surgeon who has developed an expertise in this area of surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T09:58:09Z","timestamp":1172915889000},"page":"636-638","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Orchidopexy: The effect of changing patterns of referral and treatment on outcome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"N J M","family":"London","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary , Leicester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H T","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary , Leicester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J M S","family":"Johnstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Leicester Royal Infirmary , Leicester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(78)90462-4","article-title":"Orchidopexy in prepubertal boys. Five year survey","volume":"12","author":"Evans","year":"1978","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib2","first-page":"840","article-title":"A method of orchidopexy","volume":"118","author":"De Netto","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surgery Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660106","article-title":"An abdominal extraperitoneal approach to orchidopexy","volume":"66","author":"Jones","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib4","first-page":"276","article-title":"Results of the surgical treatment of dystopia of the testes in a single hospital","volume":"64","author":"Novak","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rozhl Chir"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90608-2","article-title":"Orchidopexy: Experiences at two centres","volume":"14","author":"Lynch","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1956.02960430024005","article-title":"Surgical experiences from 1,222 operations for undescended testis","volume":"160","author":"Gross","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Am Med Ass"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5084.1367","article-title":"Management of the undescended testis","volume":"5084","author":"Brunet","year":"1958","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib8","first-page":"270","article-title":"Les cryptorchidies. (Etude de 145 cas) Prognostic","volume":"13","author":"Caniorbe","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Pediat Paris"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1935.01180140118009","article-title":"Clinical study of the spermatogenesis of undescended testicles","volume":"31","author":"MacCollum","year":"1935","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1931.01160050161010","article-title":"Undescended testis, principles and methods of treatment","volume":"22","author":"Cabot","year":"1931","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib11","first-page":"473","article-title":"Sur l'orchidopexie","volume":"25","author":"Ombredanne","year":"1927","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pediat"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib12","first-page":"948","article-title":"The technique of orchidopexy","volume":"90","author":"Torek","year":"1909","journal-title":"N Y Med J"},{"volume-title":"Congenital Deformities of the Testis and Epididymis","year":"1971","author":"Scorer","key":"2024092719402592800_bib13"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)67852-2","article-title":"Some observations on the cryptorchid testis","volume":"71","author":"Robinson","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(75)80004-2","article-title":"Surgical correction of cryptorchidism at two years, electromicroscopic and morphometric investigation","volume":"10","author":"Hadziselimovic","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(74)80003-5","article-title":"Studies on cryptorchidism: A comparison of histological findings in the germinative epithelium before and after the second year of life","volume":"9","author":"Mengel","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib17","first-page":"707","article-title":"Fetility and sexual development after bilateral orchidopexy for cryptorchidism","volume":"16","author":"Wolloch","year":"1980","journal-title":"Isr J Med Sci"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3468(69)90184-5","article-title":"Histological changes in the testis following anatomically successful orchidopexy","volume":"4","author":"Kiesewetter","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib19","first-page":"221","article-title":"Atrophy of the testes following operations upon the inguinal region in infants and children","volume":"126","author":"Fahlstrom","year":"1963","journal-title":"Acta Chirugica Scandinavica"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.56.3.479","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics. The timing of elective surgery on the genitalia of male children with particular reference to the undescended testis and hypospadias","volume":"56","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)52064-9","article-title":"Spermatogenesis in the unilateral cryptorchid testis after orchidopexy","volume":"129","author":"Alpert","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib22","first-page":"610","article-title":"Long term results of undescended testicle operative treatment","volume":"52","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Ped Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)66947-7","article-title":"The undescended testis management after puberty","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib24","first-page":"377","article-title":"Testicular cancer risk among young men: role of cryptorchidism and inguinal hernia","volume":"74","author":"Pottern","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.41.216.198","article-title":"Spontaneous alterations in the position of the testes","volume":"41","author":"Villumsen","year":"1966","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childh"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb06315.x","article-title":"Ascent of the testis: Fact or fiction","volume":"57","author":"Atwell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00255917","article-title":"The value of testicular biopsy in cryptorchidism","volume":"12","author":"Hadziselmivoc","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib28","first-page":"24","article-title":"The undescended testis lies, damned lies, and statistics","volume":"10","author":"Mackellar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prog Reprod Biol Med"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6550.789","article-title":"John Radcliffe Hospital Cryptorchidism Study Group. Boys with late descending testes: the source of patients with \u2018retractile\u2019 testes undergoing orchidopexyarticle-title","volume":"293","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.291.6505.1352-d","article-title":"Orchidopexy theory and practice. (Letter","volume":"291","author":"London","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.39.208.605","article-title":"The descent of the testis","volume":"39","author":"Scorer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Arch Dis Childh"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720627","article-title":"Inguinal herniotomy in children: a five year survey","volume":"72","author":"Harvey","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680821","article-title":"The results of Ramstedt's operation in a district general hospital","volume":"68","author":"Bristol","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092719402592800_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6555.1156","article-title":"The general surgeon who cares for children","volume":"293","author":"Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800740736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/74\/7\/636\/59383043\/bjs1800740736.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/74\/7\/636\/59383043\/bjs1800740736.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T19:40:40Z","timestamp":1727466040000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/74\/7\/636\/6183518"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800740736","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1987,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1987,7,1]]}}}