{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T13:20:17Z","timestamp":1756992017317},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]],"date-time":"1988-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":589075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Seventy-three patients with retained stones in the common duct after biliary surgery underwent attempted endoscopic removal at a mean interval of 39 days after surgery. Endoscopic extraction was successful in 63 patients (86 per cent). Complications occurred in 14 patients (19 per cent). The most frequent complication was haemorrhage which occurred in nine patients, four of whom required surgery: two other patients required surgery for complications. The complication rate of endoscopic sphincterotomy in recently operated patients may be higher than in the non-operated patient. Less invasive methods, such as dissolution therapy or T tube track extraction, may be preferable as they are associated with less risk. Endoscopic sphincterotomy should be reserved for patients in whom these alternative techniques fail or are inappropriate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T11:32:33Z","timestamp":1172921553000},"page":"896-898","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Endoscopic removal of retained stones after biliary surgery"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M E","family":"Lambert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Radiology, University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D F","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Radiology, University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D E F","family":"Tweedle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery and Radiology, University Hospital of South Manchester , Manchester,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197405000-00003","article-title":"Retained calculi within the biliary ductal system","volume":"179","author":"Glenn","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197209000-00011","article-title":"Management of choledocholithiasis","volume":"176","author":"Way","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib3","first-page":"63","article-title":"Nonoperative removal of retained biliary tract stones","volume":"27","author":"Greenall","year":"1982","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198102000-00004","article-title":"Retained and recurrent bile duct stones; surgical and non-surgical removal","volume":"193","author":"Girard","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720605","article-title":"Management of gallstones in a district general hospital","volume":"72","author":"Crumplin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660605","article-title":"Exploration of the common bile duct: a comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Vellacott","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1982.01380290061011","article-title":"Intraoperative biliary endoscopy: mandatory for all common duct operations?","volume":"117","author":"Kappes","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730613","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy for retained common bile duct stones in patients with T-tube in situ in the early postoperative period","volume":"73","author":"O'Doherty","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib9","first-page":"753","article-title":"Operative cholangiography as an aid in reducing the incidence of overlooked bile duct stones","volume":"55","author":"Hicken","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib10","first-page":"145","article-title":"Retained bile duct stones","volume":"142","author":"Bergdahl","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90111-3","article-title":"Surgical approaches to recurrent choledocholithiasis","volume":"145","author":"Lygidakis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198003000-00003","article-title":"The incidence and causes of death following surgery for non-malignant biliary tract disease","volume":"191","author":"McSherry","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1981.01380150059016","article-title":"Retained biliary tract stones","volume":"116","author":"Mack","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198207000-00006","article-title":"Extraperitoneal sphincteroplasty for residual stones","volume":"196","author":"Choi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(81)80009-8","article-title":"Management of recurrent and residual common duct stones","volume":"142","author":"Allen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib16","first-page":"221","volume-title":"Current Proceedings in Biliary Surgery","author":"Kune","year":"1972"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800680321","article-title":"Dissolution of common bile duct stones","volume":"68","author":"Motson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.2.194","article-title":"Effect of glyceryl trinitrate on the sphincter of Oddi motility and baseline pressure","volume":"26","author":"Staritz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-9212-2_9","volume-title":"Glucagon in Gastroemerology","author":"Paul","year":"1979"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1582","article-title":"Management of retained biliary calculi: relaxation of the sphincter induced by ceruletide","volume":"289","author":"Cuschieri","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6547.595-a","article-title":"Ceruletide for retained biliary stones","volume":"293","author":"Walker","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib22","first-page":"431","article-title":"Common duct exploration for stones","volume":"95","author":"Glenn","year":"1952","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(80)90786-6","article-title":"Monooctanoin, a dissolution agent for retained cholesterol bile duct stones: physical properties and clinical application","volume":"78","author":"Thistle","year":"1980","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.27.2.196","article-title":"Intraductal monooctanoin for the direct dissolution of bile duct stones: experience in 343 patients","volume":"27","author":"Palmer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198501243120406","article-title":"Rapid dissolution of gallstones by methyl tertbutyl ether","volume":"312","author":"Allen","year":"1985","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730703","article-title":"Chemical treatment of stones in the biliary tree","volume":"73","author":"Neoptolemos","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01563670","article-title":"Non-operative extraction of retained bile duct stones","volume":"3","author":"Burhenne","year":"1978","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib28","first-page":"888","article-title":"Percutaneous extraction of retained biliary tract stones","volume":"134","author":"Burhenne","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Radiol"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.5.1090","article-title":"Early extraction of residual biliary tract stones: A two guide-wire technique","volume":"143","author":"Hublitz","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(80)80205-4","article-title":"Percutaneous extraction of retained gallstones via the T-tube track\u2014British experience of 131 cases","volume":"1","author":"Mason","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800710123","article-title":"The management of common bile duct calculi by endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with gallbladders in situ","volume":"71","author":"Neoptolemos","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.587","article-title":"Endoscopic management of bile duct stones (apples and oranges)","volume":"25","author":"Cotton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740320","article-title":"Endoscopic management of common duct stones without cholecystectomy","volume":"74","author":"Martin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib34","first-page":"A1280","article-title":"Endoscopic removal of stones from the common bile duct\u2014the whole truth","volume":"27","author":"Lambert","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib35","first-page":"A1383","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of risk factors in patients undergoing surgery and\/or endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) for common bile duct (CBD) stones","volume":"28","author":"Neoptolemos","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198603000-00007","article-title":"Postoperative flexible choledochoscopy for residual primary intrahepatic stones","volume":"203","author":"Choi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092806321680000_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018221","article-title":"Transcholecystic endoscopic choledocholithotripsy: successful management of retained common bile duct stone","volume":"19","author":"Hwang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Endoscopy"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800750922","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/75\/9\/896\/59387641\/bjs1800750922.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/75\/9\/896\/59387641\/bjs1800750922.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T06:32:29Z","timestamp":1727505149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/75\/9\/896\/6183066"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800750922","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1988,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,9,1]]}}}