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One patient who removed his T tube early was discharged to convalesce with a small oesophagocutaneous fistula. Three patients died as a consequence of pre-existing renal failure, upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage and adult respiratory distress syndrome. Patients presenting late with multisystem complications and ongoing sepsis secondary to oesophagopleural fistulae pose a major management problem. Our preliminary results suggest that T tube intubation offers a potential alternative to major surgical intervention, when more conservative measures have failed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T13:30:25Z","timestamp":1172928625000},"page":"40-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["T tube intubation in the management of seriously ill patients with oesophagopleural fistulae"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"A R","family":"Naylor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Unit, City Hospital , Edinburgh EH10 5SB","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W S","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Surgery Unit, City Hospital , Edinburgh EH10 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