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ESWL was carried out with a Lithostar Plus and chenodeoxycholic acid was used as the lytic agent, given until 3 months after complete disappearance of stones. Within a period of 8\u201312 months, stones disappeared completely in 82 per cent of the patients who had a single stone \u2264 20 mm in diameter and in 50 per cent of those with a single stone &amp;gt; 20 mm in size or with multiple stones. Complications requiring surgery developed in five patients: three had acute cholecystitis and two developed acute pancreatitis. Of the patients in whom complete stone clearance was achieved, two of 11 followed up developed recurrence of stones 4 months after cessation of lytic therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T16:46:49Z","timestamp":1172940409000},"page":"235-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and litholytic therapy in cholelithiasis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"I","family":"Erdamar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University Medical School , izmir,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Avci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Dokuz Eyl\u00fcl University Medical School , 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