{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T14:57:17Z","timestamp":1761058637512},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]],"date-time":"1994-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":760060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In urology the introduction of extracorporeal shockwave therapy brought a revolutionary change to the management of urinary calculi. This inspired the introduction of shockwave therapy in several fields of surgery; it has been applied as a potential alternative to several operative procedures but is still experimental. So far, the major application of shockwave therapy has been lithotripsy of stones in the gallbladder, common bile duct, pancreatic duct and salivary gland ducts. Other applications are in the non-operative management of bone healing disturbances and in the inhibition of tumour growth. Steps towards selective thrombus ablation and pretreatment of heavily calcified arteries have also been made. In this review, the applications of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in several areas of surgery are discussed. It is concluded that, for selected patients, shockwave treatment may serve as a useful addition to the surgical armamentarium.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T20:08:19Z","timestamp":1172952499000},"page":"174-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Current role of extracorporeal shockwave therapy in surgery"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"P W","family":"Plaisier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery, Erasmus University Hospital , Rotterdam,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R L","family":"van der Hul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery, Erasmus University Hospital , Rotterdam,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O T","family":"Terpstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Leiden , Leiden,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H A","family":"Bruining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Surgery, Erasmus University Hospital , Rotterdam,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92335-1","article-title":"Extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves","volume":"ii","author":"Chaussy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41010-X","article-title":"Current state and future developments of noninvasive treatment of human urinary stones with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","volume":"141","author":"Chaussy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000128523","article-title":"Shock waves: a new physical principle in medicine","volume":"18","author":"Brendel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.153.1.15","article-title":"Biliary lithotripsy: 1989","volume":"153","author":"Ferruci","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(87)90076-7","article-title":"Acoustic cavitation generated by an extracorporeal shockwave lithotriptor","volume":"13","author":"Coleman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00735580","article-title":"A mechanism of gallstone destruction by extracorporeal shockwaves","volume":"75","author":"Delius","year":"1988","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib7","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Lithotripsy and Related Techniques for Gallstone Treatment","author":"Schneider","year":"1991"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840140216","article-title":"In vitro fragmentation of gallstones: comparison of electrohydraulic, electromagnetic and piezoelectric shockwave lithotripters","volume":"14","author":"Schneider","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.32.3.312","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: an in vitro comparison between an electrohydraulic and a piezoceramic device","volume":"32","author":"Schachler","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib10","first-page":"129","article-title":"Experiences with lithotripters: measurements of standardized fragmentation","volume":"4","author":"Sass","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Lithotripsy and Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-112-2-126","article-title":"Extracorporeal biliary lithotripsy: review of experimental studies and a clinical update","volume":"112","author":"Barkun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90251-1","article-title":"Biliary lithotripsy","volume":"158","author":"Vanderpool","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib13","first-page":"125","article-title":"Eligibility for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallbladder stones using different entry criteria","volume":"5","author":"Plaisier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320040052034","article-title":"New trends in gallstone imaging","volume":"246","author":"Simeone","year":"1981","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.150.1.43","article-title":"Horizons in gallstone therapy","volume":"150","author":"van Sonnenberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"volume-title":"Gallstone Disease and its Management","year":"1986","author":"Pixley","key":"2024092814532544000_bib16"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib17","first-page":"12","article-title":"Prevalence of gallstones in a Danish population","volume":"126","author":"J\u00f6rgenson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-101-2-171","article-title":"The natural history of cholelithiasis: the National Cooperative Gallstone Study","volume":"101","author":"Thistle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80929-8","volume":"165","author":"National Institutes of Health consensus development conference statement on gallstones and laparoscopic cholecystectomy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-2-199","article-title":"Prophylactic cholecystectomy or expectant management for silent gallstones. A decision analysis to assess survival","volume":"99","author":"Ransohoff","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296286","article-title":"Radiologic appearance of gallstones and its relationship with biliary symptoms and awareness of having gallstones. Observations during epidemiological studies","volume":"32","author":"Rome Group for the Epidemiology and Prevention of Cholelithiasis (GREPCO)","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6667.133","article-title":"Cholecystectomy for gallstones. A good thing if they cause symptoms","volume":"298","author":"Finlayson","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90246-8","article-title":"Cholecystectomy: the gold standard","volume":"158","author":"McSherry","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198003000-00003","article-title":"The incidence and causes of death following surgery for nonmalignant biliary tract disease","volume":"191","author":"McSherry","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib25","first-page":"545","article-title":"Changing trends in surgery for benign gallbladder disease","volume":"83","author":"Gutman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198603273141304","article-title":"Fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves","volume":"314","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198802183180701","article-title":"Shock-wave lithotripsy of gallbladder stones. The first 175 patients","volume":"318","author":"Sackmann","year":"1988","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780210","article-title":"Piezoelectric lithotripsy for gallstones: analysis of results in patients with extended selection","volume":"78","author":"Darzi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.157.4.1892029","article-title":"Gallstone lithotripsy: results when number of stones is excluded as a criterion for treatment","volume":"157","author":"Zeman","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.2.277","article-title":"Aggressive extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gall bladder stones with wider treatment criteria: fragmentation rate and early results","volume":"33","author":"Meiser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib31","first-page":"497","article-title":"Electromagnetic lithotripsy of gallbladder stones: a wide range of inclusion criteria","volume":"87","author":"den Toom","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90187-4","article-title":"Noninvasive therapy of gallbladder calculi with a radiopaque rim","volume":"102","author":"Sackmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.175.3.2188296","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of calcified gallstones: work in progress","volume":"175","author":"Rawat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90302-H","article-title":"Densely calcified gallstone treated successfully with piezoelectric lithotripsy","volume":"98","author":"Albert","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib35","first-page":"89","article-title":"Piezoelectric lithotripsy of radiopaque gallstones: results and six months' follow-up","volume":"5","author":"Han","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib36","first-page":"648","article-title":"Early results of combined electrohydraulic shock-wave lithotripsy and oral litholytic therapy of gallbladder stones at the University of Ioha","volume":"108","author":"Maher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91173-4","article-title":"Piezoelectric lithotripsy: stone disintegration and follow-up results in patients with symptomatic gallbladder stones","volume":"99","author":"Ell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243975","article-title":"Extracorporeal cholecystolithotripsy without oral chemolitholysis","volume":"177","author":"Fache","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib39","first-page":"425","article-title":"Electromagnetic shock-wave lithotripsy of gallbladder calculi. Multicentered preliminary report on experience with 276 patients","volume":"37","author":"Classen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.2.1987616","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gallstones: results and 6-months' follow-up in 141 patients","volume":"178","author":"Torres","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297453","article-title":"Combined treatment of symptomatic gallbladder stones by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)","volume":"36","author":"Holl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-4-290","article-title":"The Munich gallbladder lithotripsy study: results of the first 711 patients","volume":"114","author":"Sackmann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790316","article-title":"Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and litholytic therapy in cholelithiasis","volume":"79","author":"Erdamer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.34.2.274","article-title":"Results of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of gall bladder stones in 693 patients: a plea for restriction to solitary radiolucent stones","volume":"34","author":"Elewaut","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gut"},{"volume-title":"Gallstone lithotripsy: the Rotterdam experience. Hepatogastroenterology","year":"1994","author":"Plaisier","key":"2024092814532544000_bib45"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80935-3","article-title":"Gallstone lithotripsy","volume":"165","author":"Nahrwold","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)92682-6","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of cost\u2013effectiveness of lithotripsy and open cholecystectomy as treatments for gallbladder stones","volume":"340","author":"Nicholl","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840150207","article-title":"Fragmentation of bile duct stones by extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy: a five-year experience","volume":"15","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90775-0","article-title":"Study Group for Shock-wave Lithotripsy of Bile Duct Stones. Fragmentation of bile duct stones by extracorporeal shock waves. A new approach to biliary calculi after failure of routine endoscopic measures","volume":"96","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.2.222","article-title":"Electromagnetically generated extracorporeal shockwaves for fragmentation of extra-and intrahepatic bile duct stones: indications, success and problems during a 15 month clinical experience","volume":"31","author":"Staritz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780714","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave treatment of common bile duct stones: experience with two different lithotriptors at a single institution","volume":"78","author":"den Toom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.10.1416","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of bile duct stones: a single institution experience","volume":"33","author":"Lindstr\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198811000-00007","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the management of complex biliary tract stone disease","volume":"280","author":"Taylor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198906000-00012","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of bile duct calculi. An interim report of the Dornier US bile duct lithotripsy prospective study","volume":"209","author":"Bland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90257-2","article-title":"Lithotripsy for bile duct stones","volume":"158","author":"Moody","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib56","first-page":"87","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of bile duct stones","volume":"156","author":"Ihse","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1991.01410310039005","article-title":"Extracorporeal lithotripsy: an important adjunct in the nonoperative management of retained or recurrent common bile duct stones","volume":"126","author":"Eckhauser","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib58","first-page":"475","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in bile duct stones refractory to papillosphincterotomy","volume":"4","author":"Dobrilla","year":"1992","journal-title":"European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790835","article-title":"Management of common bile duct stones using a second-generation extra-corporeal shockwave lithotriptor","volume":"79","author":"Nicholson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80945-6","article-title":"Lithotripsy in the treatment of biliary stones","volume":"165","author":"Moody","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib61","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of stones in the common bile duct in patients at increased operative risk","volume-title":"Eur J Surg","author":"van der Hul","year":"1994"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8278(89)90081-0","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of the common bile duct stone with ultrasound localization","volume":"9","author":"Benes","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.7.969","article-title":"Extra-corporeal lithotripsy of pancreatic stones in patients with chronic pancreatitis and pain: a prospective follow up study","volume":"33","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib64","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic duct stones","volume-title":"Endoscopy","author":"van der Hul","year":"1994"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90110-K","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy of pancreatic calculi","volume":"102","author":"Delhaye","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1066773","article-title":"Extra-korporale Sto\u00dfwellenlithotripsie bein chronischer Pankreatitis","volume":"114","author":"Soehendra","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib67","first-page":"39","volume-title":"Fortschritte der Gastro-enterologischen Endoskopie","author":"Neuhaus","year":"1990"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.10.1406","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic stones","volume":"30","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib69","first-page":"1033","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of pancreatic stones","volume":"86","author":"den Toom","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010647","article-title":"Fragmentation of pancreatic stones by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy","volume":"23","author":"Neuhaus","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91968-E","article-title":"Shockwave lithotripsy of salivary duct stones","volume":"339","author":"Iro","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90295-C","article-title":"Extracorporeal lithotripsy of bile duct stones using ultrasonography for stone localization","volume":"98","author":"Ponchon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib73","first-page":"A332","article-title":"Gallstone recurrence after lithotripsy","volume":"102","author":"Sackmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1990.01410180028005","article-title":"Gallstone lithotripsy vs cholecystectomy: a preliminary cost\u2013benefit analysis","volume":"125","author":"Rotschild","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199106000-00015","article-title":"The economic burden of gallstone lithotripsy: will cost determine its fate?","volume":"213","author":"Nealon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90477-3","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy versus cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallstones","volume":"101","author":"Bass","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199106000-00018","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: treatment of choice for symptomatic cholelithiasis","volume":"213","author":"Schirmer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800505","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"80","author":"Macintyre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010480","article-title":"ESWL: a method on retreat? I. Extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) plays an important role in the treatment of gallbladder stones","volume":"24","author":"Fromm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib80","article-title":"The course of biliary and gastro-intestinal symptoms after gallstone therapy: results of a randomized study comparing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with cholecystectomy","volume-title":"Am J Gastroenterol","author":"Plaisier","year":"1994"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib81","first-page":"A2","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing gallbladder stone shock wave lithotripsy to laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"104","author":"Barkun","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib82","article-title":"Quality of life after gallstone therapy: results of a randomised study comparing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with open cholecystectomy","volume-title":"Eur J Surg","author":"Plaisier","year":"1994"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800660605","article-title":"Exploration of the common duct: a comparative study","volume":"66","author":"Vellacott","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800691020","article-title":"The value of routine preoperative cholangiography - a report of 4000 cholecystectomies","volume":"69","author":"Doyle","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.25.6.587","article-title":"Endoscopic management of bile duct stones (apples and oranges)","volume":"25","author":"Cotton","year":"1984","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800740703","article-title":"Appraisal of the management of bile duct stones","volume":"74","author":"Johnson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib87","first-page":"1272","article-title":"Alternatives to cholecystectomy and common duct exploration","volume":"83","author":"Zimmon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780427","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy: the whole truth","volume":"78","author":"Lambert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01297454","article-title":"Successful shock-wave lithotripsy of bile duct stones using ultrasound guidance","volume":"36","author":"Gordon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010474","article-title":"Extracorporeal piezoelectric lithotripsy for retained bile duct stones","volume":"24","author":"Weber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1010481","article-title":"ESWL a method on retreat? I. ESWL or ISWL for difficult bile duct stones","volume":"24","author":"Ell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018444","article-title":"Floating pancreatic duct concrements: pain relief by endoscopic removal","volume":"17","author":"Schneider","year":"1985","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(88)71221-3","article-title":"Endoscopic pancreatic drainage in chronic pancreatitis","volume":"34","author":"Huibregtse","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1958.01280240056009","article-title":"Retrograde surgical drainage of pancreas for chronic relapsing pancreatitis","volume":"76","author":"Puestow","year":"1958","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(74)90158-5","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"127","author":"Way","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(87)90816-6","article-title":"Long-term results of pancreatojejunostomy in patients with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"153","author":"Bradley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198109000-00009","article-title":"Pancreatic duct drainage in 100 patients with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"194","author":"Prinz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750522","article-title":"Surgical management of chronic pancreatitis: long-term results in 141 patients","volume":"75","author":"Mannell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018284","article-title":"Disintegration of a pancreatic duct stone with extracorporeal shock waves in a patient with chronic pancreatitis","volume":"19","author":"Sauerbruch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1012955","article-title":"Extracorporeal piezoelectric shockwave lithotripsy of multiple pancreatic duct stones under ultrasonographic control","volume":"21","author":"Kerzel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670546","article-title":"Chronic pancreatitis: results of operations for relief of pain","volume":"14","author":"Ihse","year":"1990","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01670548","article-title":"Long-term results of side-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy","volume":"14","author":"Greenlee","year":"1990","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib103","first-page":"211","article-title":"Piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy of salivary gland stones: an in vitro feasibility study","volume":"3","author":"Iro","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Lithotripsy and Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)90365-6","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of salivary gland stones","volume":"ii","author":"Iro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib105","first-page":"8","article-title":"Extracorporeal piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy of salivary gland stones: first clinical experiences","volume":"4","author":"Iro","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Lithotripsy and Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199205000-00004","article-title":"Extracorporeal piezoelectric shock-wave lithotripsy of salivary gland stones","volume":"102","author":"Iro","year":"1992","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90775-T","article-title":"Shock-wave thrombus ablation, a new method for noninvasive mechanical thrombolysis","volume":"70","author":"Rosenschein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.81.1.143","article-title":"Fluorescence-guided laser-assisted balloon angioplasty in patients with femoropopliteal occlusions","volume":"81","author":"Leon","year":"1990","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)45783-X","article-title":"Ultrasound recanalization of diseased arteries: from experimental studies to clinical application","volume":"72","author":"Siegel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib110","first-page":"30","article-title":"Extracorporeal shock waves as a pretreatment for balloon dilatation of heavily calcified arteries","volume":"44","author":"van Dijk","year":"1993","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(89)80075-1","article-title":"Is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy safe in patients with calcific arterial disease?","volume":"3","author":"Cooke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(92)90009-L","article-title":"Influence of shock waves on fracture healing","volume":"39","author":"Haupt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib113","first-page":"24","article-title":"Non-operative treatment of nonunions in bone with extracorporeal shock waves","volume":"24","author":"Johannes","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ew Surg Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib114","first-page":"38","article-title":"Work-in-progress. 1. The lithotriptor and its potential use in the revision of total hip arthroplasty","volume":"16","author":"Karpman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198810000-00025","article-title":"The effect of the extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor on the bone-cement interface in dogs","volume":"235","author":"Weinstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.1993.1008","article-title":"The effect of high energy shock waves on cortical bone: an in vitro study","volume":"54","author":"Kaulesar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib117","first-page":"97","article-title":"Osteotripsy: the treatment of fracture healing disturbances with extracorporeally induced high energy shock waves","volume":"25","author":"Kaulesar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib118","first-page":"52","article-title":"Effects of high energy shock waves on normal human fibroblasts and chondrocytes in suspension","volume":"25","author":"Johannes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Surg Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib119","first-page":"243","article-title":"Sensitivity of normal and malignant cells to shock waves","volume":"4","author":"Br\u00fcmmer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Lithotripsy and Stone Disease"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib120","first-page":"267","article-title":"The in vitro effect of high energy shock waves on human prostate cancer cell line PC-3","volume":"26","author":"Russo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib121","first-page":"124A","article-title":"The effect of extracorporeal shock waves on Dunning R3327 AT-3 prostatic carcinoma","volume":"133","author":"Russo","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib122","first-page":"371A","article-title":"The effect of extracorporeal shock waves on flow cytometric parameters in the Dunning R3327 AT-3 rat prostate tumor","volume":"133","author":"Stephenson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)45764-8","article-title":"High energy shock waves suppress tumor growth in vitro and. in vivo","volume":"135","author":"Russo","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib124","first-page":"289A","article-title":"The effects of extracorporeal shock waves on Fanft bladder tumors in C3\/He mice","volume":"135","author":"Chaussy","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280022","article-title":"The in vitro and in vivo effects of extracorporeal shock waves on malignant cells","volume":"16","author":"Randazzo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib126","first-page":"304A","article-title":"Effect of cell cycle and temperature on the antiproliferative effect of acoustic shockwaves (SW) against human tumor cells","volume":"139","author":"Berens","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(89)90411-2","article-title":"The cytocidal effect of high energy shock waves on human prostatic tumour cell lines","volume":"25","author":"van Dongen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00261042","article-title":"The in vitro effect of electro-magnetically generated shock waves (Lithostar) on the Dunning R3327 PAT-2 rat prostatic cancer cell line: a potentiating effect on the in vitro cytotoxicity of vinblastin","volume":"17","author":"Oosterhof","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Res"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39002-X","article-title":"Effect of acoustic shock waves on clonogenic growth and drug sensitivity of human tumor cells. in vitro","volume":"142","author":"Berens","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39592-7","article-title":"In vivo effects of high energy shock waves on urological tumors: an evaluation of treatment modalities","volume":"144","author":"Oosterhof","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)44018-3","article-title":"Histopathologic and ultrastructural correlates of tumor growth suppression by high energy shock waves","volume":"137","author":"Russo","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38284-8","article-title":"Cytotoxic effects of high-energy shock waves in different in vitro models: influence of the experimental set-up","volume":"145","author":"Smits","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)42350-0","article-title":"Free radical production by high energy shock waves - comparison with ionizing radiation","volume":"139","author":"Morgan","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(87)90110-4","article-title":"A review of the ultrasonic bioeffects of microsonation, gas-body activation, and related cavitation-like phenomena","volume":"13","author":"Miller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000474725","article-title":"Effect of high-energy shock wave frequency on viability of malignant cell lines in vitro","volume":"22","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib136","first-page":"326A","article-title":"High-energy shock waves enhance antitumor activity of cis-platinum (DDP) in murine bladder cancer MBT-2","volume":"139","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(90)80292-U","article-title":"Influence of high-energy shock waves enhance antitumor activity of cis-platin on antitumor effects in murine bladder cancer","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"1990","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1992.218","article-title":"In vitro interaction of lithotriptor shock waves and cytotoxic drugs","volume":"66","author":"Gambihler","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)41079-2","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of high energy shock waves in different in vitro models: methodologic considerations","volume":"141","author":"Laudone","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(93)90019-K","article-title":"Histological changes in rat liver tumours treated with high-intensity focused ultrasound","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/34\/11\/021","article-title":"High intensity focused ultrasound - a surgical technique for the treatment of discrete liver tumours","volume":"24","author":"ter Haar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/36\/11\/009","article-title":"High intensity focused ultrasound for the treatment of rat tumours","volume":"36","author":"ter Haar","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1159\/000471702","article-title":"Focussed extracorporeal pyrotherapy: experimental results","volume":"20","author":"Vallancien","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36171-2","article-title":"The effects of focused extracorporeal pyrotherapy on a human bladder tumor cell line (647 V)","volume":"149","author":"Chartier-Kastler","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1159\/000474680","article-title":"Focused extracorporeal pyrotherapy","volume":"23","author":"Vallancien","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(89)80295-7","article-title":"Evaluation of high-intensity therapeutic ultrasound irradiation in the treatment of experimental hepatoma","volume":"24","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-63-751-542","article-title":"The effect of ultrasound on the cytotoxicity of adriamycin","volume":"63","author":"Loverock","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2024092814532544000_bib148","first-page":"633","article-title":"Current treatment modalities for symptomatic gallstones","volume":"88","author":"Plaisier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastro-enterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800810205","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/81\/2\/174\/59409568\/bjs1800810205.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/81\/2\/174\/59409568\/bjs1800810205.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T14:53:55Z","timestamp":1727535235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/81\/2\/174\/6165648"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]},"references-count":148,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800810205","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1994,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,2,1]]}}}