{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:07:58Z","timestamp":1761764878468},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]],"date-time":"1994-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":780969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Between 1980 and 1993, 18 patients underwent formal laparotomy after laparostomy and healing of the peritoneal cavity by granulation. The majority (12 patients) were men and the median age was 47 (range 22\u201367) years. Intra-abdominal infection following surgery for Crohn's disease (four patients) and necrotizing pancreatitis (six) was the most common primary condition requiring laparostomy. A total of 23 reconstructive operations were carried out on the 18 patients a median of 6 (range 1\u201318) months after laparostomy. The indication for surgery was for closure and\/or resection of an enteric fistula in 13 patients. The site of the fistula included three gastric, two duodenal, 11 small bowel and seven colonic. A further four patients required operation for closure or refashioning of a stoma. Five patients subsequently required a second laparotomy: two for elective restoration of bowel continuity, two for recurrent fistula and one for an acute abdomen. After reconstructive surgery following laparostomy 16 patients were discharged home alive and well, one requiring home parenteral nutrition for short boweksyndrome. In contrast, the two oldest patients in the series died from multiple organ failure immediately after initial reconstructive surgery. Both had pre-existing medical problems and in neither was there evidence of further intra-abdominal infection after reconstruction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800811024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,3]],"date-time":"2007-03-03T19:50:59Z","timestamp":1172951459000},"page":"1475-1478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Reconstructive abdominal operations after laparostomy and multiple repeat laparotomies for severe intra-abdominal infection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Scripcariu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Carlson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Bancewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M H","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N A","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Department of Surgery, Hope Hospital , Salford,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(83)90179-4","article-title":"Open packing of the peritoneal cavity in generalized peritonitis","volume":"145","author":"Anderson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90148-X","article-title":"On leaving the peritoneal cavity open in acute generalized suppurative peritonitis","volume":"137","author":"Steinberg","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib3","first-page":"774","article-title":"Abdominal sepsis managed by leaving abdomen open","volume":"90","author":"Duff","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib4","first-page":"804","article-title":"Open peritoneal drainage as effective treatment of advanced peritonitis","volume":"90","author":"Maetani","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib5","first-page":"509","article-title":"Open treatment of pancreatic abscess","volume":"159","author":"Bradley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800770133","article-title":"Gastrointestinal fistulas associated with large abdominal wall defects: experience with 43 patients","volume":"77","author":"Schein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800730405","article-title":"\u2018Laparostomy\u2019: a technique for the management of intractable intra\u2013abdominal sepsis","volume":"73","author":"Mughal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01675658","article-title":"Planned reoperations and open management in critical intra-abdominal infections: prospective experience in 52 cases","volume":"15","author":"Schein","year":"1991","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198804000-00016","article-title":"Septic necrosis of the midline wound in postoperative peritonitis. Successful management by debridement, myocutaneous advancement and primary skin closure","volume":"207","author":"Levy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01655223","article-title":"Open treatment of abdominal septic catastrophes","volume":"7","author":"Broome","year":"1983","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80506-3","article-title":"New concepts in molecular biology and ultrastructural pathology of the peritoneum: their significance for peritoneal dialysis","volume":"15","author":"Dobbie","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib12","first-page":"375","article-title":"Regeneration of parietal and visceral peritoneum; an electron microscopical study","volume":"115","author":"Raftery","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Anal"},{"key":"2024092813283329800_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3109\/01913128709048326","article-title":"Serosal tissue: reactive tissue as a model for understanding mesotheliomas","volume":"11","author":"Bolen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of British Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.1800811024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/81\/10\/1475\/59402592\/bjs1800811024.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/81\/10\/1475\/59402592\/bjs1800811024.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T13:28:41Z","timestamp":1727530121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/81\/10\/1475\/6165187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.1800811024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1323"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1365-2168"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[1994,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,10,1]]}}}