{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:32:41Z","timestamp":1788863561931,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,8]],"date-time":"2008-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1218153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy has been introduced as a function-preserving operation for early gastric cancer in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and radicality of the procedure.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Between 1995 and 2004, 611 patients with apparent early gastric cancer in the middle third of the stomach had pylorus-preserving gastrectomy. The short-term surgical and long-term oncological outcomes of these operations were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The accuracy of preoperative diagnosis of early gastric cancer was 94\u00b73 per cent. Nodal involvement was seen in 62 patients (10\u00b71 per cent). There were no postoperative deaths. Complications developed in 102 patients (16\u00b77 per cent). Major complications, such as leakage and abscess, were observed in 19 (3\u00b71 per cent). The most common complication was gastric stasis, occurring in 49 (8\u00b70 per cent). The overall 5-year survival rate in patients with early gastric cancer was 96\u00b73 per cent.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Pylorus-preserving gastrectomy is a safe operation with an excellent prognosis in patients with early gastric cancer. It is recommended as the standard procedure for early gastric cancer in the middle third of the stomach.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,8]],"date-time":"2008-08-08T09:23:30Z","timestamp":1218187410000},"page":"1131-1135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Outcome of pylorus-preserving gastrectomy for early gastric cancer"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Morita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Katai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Saka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Fukagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Sano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sasako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-001-8007-7","article-title":"Surgery for gastric cancer: 10-year experience worldwide","volume":"4","author":"Adachi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/ctrv.2000.0164","article-title":"Current status and future perspectives in gastric cancer management","volume":"26","author":"Roukos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.2.142","article-title":"Early gastric cancer in Europe","volume":"41","author":"Everett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s10434-999-0664-5","article-title":"Is lymphadenectomy necessary for early gastric cancer?","volume":"6","author":"Hochwald","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib5","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Cancer Mortality and Morbidity Statistics: Japan and the World\u20141999; Gann Monograph on Cancer Research No. 47","author":"The research group for population-based cancer registration in Japan","year":"1999"},{"key":"2021070911172013000_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920901)70:5<1030::AID-CNCR2820700504>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Pathology and prognosis of gastric carcinoma. 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