{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:03:41Z","timestamp":1788570221035,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]],"date-time":"2010-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1269216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Blood flow and vessel diameter are predictors of the success of vascular access procedures. This study investigated whether a simple exercise programme could influence these variables.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Twenty-three patients with chronic kidney disease were prescribed a simple exercise programme for one arm only; the investigators were blinded to the patients' choice. All underwent arterial and venous duplex imaging, handgrip strength and blood pressure measurements before and 1 month after the exercise programme.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Twelve patients exercised their dominant and 11 their non-dominant arm. In the trained arm, the exercise programme resulted in a significant increase in handgrip strength, by a median (interquartile range) of 4 (0\u20138) kg (P &amp;lt; 0\u00b7001), and in the diameter of the brachial artery (0\u00b72 (0\u00b71\u20130\u00b73) mm; P &amp;lt; 0\u00b7001), radial artery (0\u00b73 (0\u00b72\u20130\u00b74) mm; P &amp;lt; 0\u00b7001), and cephalic vein (0\u00b76 (0\u00b74\u20131\u00b72) mm in the forearm and 1\u00b71 (0\u00b74\u20131\u00b72) mm above the elbow; P &amp;lt; 0\u00b7001). There was an increase in brachial artery mean velocity (3 (1\u20137) cm\/s; P = 0\u00b7009) and peak systolic velocity (8 (1\u201315) cm\/s; P = 0\u00b7020), despite a marginally lower systolic blood pressure (\u22128 (\u221216 to 0) mmHg; P = 0\u00b7007). There was no change in any of these parameters in the non-exercised arm.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In patients with chronic kidney disease, forearm exercise increased blood flow and vessel diameters. This may be beneficial before vascular access formation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]],"date-time":"2010-03-22T13:21:31Z","timestamp":1269264091000},"page":"835-838","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Influence of muscle training on resting blood flow and forearm vessel diameter in patients with chronic renal failure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"S","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Seward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Wilcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Torella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib1","volume-title":"2006 Updates\u2014Clinical Practice Guidelines and Recommendations: Haemodialysis Adequacy, Peritoneal Dialysis Adequacy and Vascular Access","author":"National Kidney Foundation"},{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.08.014","article-title":"Radiocephalic wrist arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis: meta-analysis indicates a high primary failure rate","volume":"28","author":"Rooijens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(96)80108-0","article-title":"Factors associated with early failure of arteriovenous fistulae for haemodialysis access","volume":"12","author":"Wong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1159\/000073441","article-title":"Effect of local physical training on the forearm arteries and veins in patients with end stage renal disease","volume":"21","author":"Rus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Blood Purif"},{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1492-7535.2005.01142.x","article-title":"Effect of intermittent compression of upper arm veins on forearm vessels in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"9","author":"Rus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hemodial Int"},{"key":"2021070906521652600_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1774-9987.2005.00263.x","article-title":"Effect of handgrip training and intermittent compression of upper arm veins on forearm vessels in patients with end-stage renal failure","volume":"9","author":"Rus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ther Apher Dial"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbjs.7004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/97\/6\/835\/36655337\/bjs7004.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article-pdf\/97\/6\/835\/36655337\/bjs7004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T15:43:51Z","timestamp":1625845431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjs\/article\/97\/6\/835\/6150457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.7004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1323","1365-2168"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1323","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2168","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,22]]}}}