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Such attentional control abilities are regulated by a constant interplay between previously characterized bottom\u2010up and top\u2010down attentional networks. Here we ask about the neural changes within these two attentional networks that may mediate enhanced attentional control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To address this question, we contrasted action video game players (AVGPs) and nonvideo game players (NVGPs) in a Posner\u2010cueing paradigm, building on studies documenting enhanced attentional control in AVGPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Behavioral results indicated a trend for more efficient target processing in AVGPs, and better suppression in rare catch trials for which responses had to be withheld. During the cue period, AVGPs recruited the top\u2010down network less than NVGPs, despite showing comparable validity effects, in line with a greater efficiency of that network in AVGPs. During target processing, as previously shown, recruitment of top\u2010down areas correlated with greater processing difficulties, but only in NVGPs. AVGPs showed no such effect, but rather greater activation across the two networks. In particular, the right temporoparietal junction, middle frontal gyrus, and superior parietal cortex predicted better task performance in catch trials. A functional connectivity analysis revealed enhanced correlated activity in AVGPs compared to NVGPs between parietal and visual areas.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These results point to dynamic functional reconfigurations of top\u2010down and bottom\u2010up attentional networks in AVGPs as attentional demands vary. Aspects of this functional reconfiguration that may act as key signatures of high attentional control are discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T13:55:38Z","timestamp":1529416538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Neural bases of enhanced attentional control: Lessons from action video game players"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6253-8805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julia","family":"F\u00f6cker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Ludwig\u2010Maximilians\u2010University  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester  Rochester New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton L.","family":"Beer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Regensburg  Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daphne","family":"Bavelier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Geneva  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21435"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80658-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2509"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"525","volume-title":"The handbook of attention","author":"Bavelier D.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.08.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00435-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000130"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606552104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/pb-51-1-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.8.768"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138071"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Improved control of exogenous attention in action video game players","volume":"10","author":"Cain M. 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