{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:09:36Z","timestamp":1790694576256,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]],"date-time":"2018-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000286","name":"British Academy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SG152153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SG152153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000286","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SG152153"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SG152153"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000779","name":"University of London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety is known to impair attentional control particularly when Task demands are high. Neuroimaging studies generally support these behavioral findings, reporting that anxiety is associated with <jats:italic>increased<\/jats:italic> (inefficient) activity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during attentional control Tasks. However, less is known about the relationship between worry (part of the cognitive dimension of trait anxiety) and DLPFC\/ACC function and connectivity during attentional control. In the present study, we sought to clarify this relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010one participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during a composite Faces and Scenes Task with high and low emotional interference conditions. Individual worry levels were assessed using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>During high but not low emotional interference, worry was associated with increased activity in ACC, DLPFC, insula, and inferior parietal cortex. During high emotional interference, worry was also associated with reduced functional connectivity between ACC and DLPFC. Trait anxiety was not associated with changes in DLPFC\/ACC activity or connectivity during either Task condition.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results are consistent with cognitive models that propose worry competes for limited processing resources resulting in inefficient DLPFC and ACC activity when Tasks demands are high. Limitations of the present study and directions for future work are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,31]],"date-time":"2018-10-31T04:10:35Z","timestamp":1540959035000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Worry is associated with inefficient functional activity and connectivity in prefrontal and cingulate cortices during emotional interference"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Holly","family":"Barker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Munro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Edinburgh Napier University Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5560-2629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natasza","family":"Orlov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King\u2019s College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elenor","family":"Morgenroth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Moser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Eysenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Royal Holloway University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8510-878X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Roehampton London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience King\u2019s College London London UK"},{"name":"Combined Universities Brain Imaging Centre London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-13-05627.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1970.tb01248.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0201_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0100-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2242"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.108.3.624"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2011.12.010"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7351","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0808187106","article-title":"Flexible neural mechanisms of cognitive control within human prefrontal cortex","volume":"106","author":"Braver T. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.1999.10.1.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22765"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01633-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602413113"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00518.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09070931"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939208409696"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.8.3.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht248"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.02.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0291"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.4.369"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(03)00103-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"Wide range achievement test: Revised edition","author":"Jastak J.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.617"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20802"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20963"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.288.5472.1835"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Increased default mode network activity in socially anxious individuals during reward processing","volume":"23","author":"Maresh E. L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biology of Mood & Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90132-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999398379682"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.24.1.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00466"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026485530405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-06.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22476"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328305b722"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.157"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","volume-title":"Manual for the State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger C. D.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0586-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2008.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1727"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.10.001"}],"container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fbrb3.1137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.1137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T22:40:28Z","timestamp":1694817628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/brb3.1137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/brb3.1137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.1137","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-3279","2162-3279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-3279","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e01137"}}