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Although the use of both heroin and methamphetamine leads to use disorders through dysfunction of the dopamine pathway, the incidence of psychiatric disorder caused by methamphetamine abuse is higher than the incidence of psychiatric disorder caused by heroin abuse. The difference in resting\u2010state function between heroin use disorder (HUD) and methamphetamine use disorder (MAUD) and the relationship between resting\u2010state function and psychiatric disorder related to MAUD are unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the present study, 21 male individuals with MAUD, 21 demographically matched individuals with HUD, and 21 normal controls (NC) were recruited. The amplitude of low\u2010frequency fluctuation (ALFF) during resting\u2010state brain function was measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatric status was evaluated by the Symptom Checklist\u201090 (SCL90).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Individuals with MAUD had increased SCL90 scores compared to those of the NC for anxiety, paranoia, and additional items, and the hostility score was significantly increased compared to that of individuals with HUD. There is no significant difference between HUD and NC individuals. Individuals with MAUD had increased ALFF compared to those of the NC for thalamus, right postcentral, and right inferior temporal gyri, but a decreased ALFF in the cerebellum. Individuals with HUD had significantly increased ALFF compared to those of the NC for left middle frontal gyrus but a decreased ALFF in the left postcentral gyrus. Individuals with MAUD had significantly increased ALFF compared to those of the HUD for thalamus, the right inferior temporal, and bilateral postcentral gyri, and the ALFF of cerebellum and left middle frontal was significantly increased.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Methamphetamine can induce more serious psychiatric disorders than heroin. The resting\u2010state function involved in mood adjustment, the auditory, and memory\u2010related brain regions may affect psychotic symptoms related to MAUD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T03:56:59Z","timestamp":1594785419000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Differences in the amplitude of low\u2010frequency fluctuation between methamphetamine and heroin use disorder individuals: A resting\u2010state fMRI study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"},{"name":"Department of Radiology Xi'an Gem Flower Changqing Hospital Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6732-4083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yarong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongbin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shan","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an No.1 Hospital Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiuhua","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi'an No.1 Hospital Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4970-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Tangdu Hospital The Air Force Medical University Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.14275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2006.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"The need for speed: An update on methamphetamine addiction","volume":"31","author":"Barr A. 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