{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:09:05Z","timestamp":1787497745016,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cognitive biases, particularly attentional biases, have been shown to be central to anorexia nervosa (AN). This study looked at attention deployment when consecutively viewing an obese and own body stimulus that both might represent feared stimuli in AN.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Individuals with AN (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a026) and mentally healthy controls (MHCs;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a016) viewed a picture of themselves and a standardized computer\u2010generated obese body in random order for 4,000\u00a0ms each and then rated the attractiveness of the body parts of both stimuli. We compared dwell times on subjectively unattractive versus attractive body parts, and body parts that show weight status and gain most strongly (stomach, hips, thighs) versus least strongly.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      For both stimuli, participants focused longer on the subjectively unattractive body parts (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01 and .001), with an even stronger attentional bias in individuals with AN regarding the obese stimulus (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). Both groups also gazed longer at body parts indicative of weight status or gain (both stimuli\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), with no group differences.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The attentional bias to one's own subjectively unattractive body parts might represent a mechanism maintaining body image disturbance in women in general. This attentional bias is even stronger when women with AN are confronted with an obese stimulus, highlighting a potential mental preoccupation with being fat or weight gain and a behavior distinct for the disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T09:05:45Z","timestamp":1600938345000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Faced with one\u2019s fear: Attentional bias in anorexia nervosa and healthy individuals upon confrontation with an obese body stimulus in an eye\u2010tracking paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6251-3763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"AndreaSabrina","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Osnabr\u00fcck University Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiana","family":"Borgers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Osnabr\u00fcck University Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2601-581X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer Joanne","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Clinical and Research Program Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire\u2010Marie","family":"Giabbiconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Osnabr\u00fcck University Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silja","family":"Vocks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Osnabr\u00fcck University Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental \u2010 4th edition (DSM\u2010IV)","author":"American Psychiatric Association [APA]","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental \u2010 5th edition (DSM\u2010V)","author":"American Psychiatric Association [APA]","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0263-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"The effect size index: D","volume":"2","author":"Cohen 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