{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:49:35Z","timestamp":1787068175727,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anxiety is a common psychiatric disorder among adolescents in developing countries. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of anxiety disorder and the adverse consequences of anxiety disorder among adolescents in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 2,989 adolescent data of the 2014 Global School\u2010based Student Health Survey (GSHS), Bangladesh, was analyzed WHO. The prevalence of anxiety disorder across psychosocial and socio\u2010environmental factors was calculated as descriptive statistics, whereas their effects on occurring anxiety disorder were determined using the unadjusted and adjusted multivariable binary logistic regression model. The consequences of anxiety disorder were also determined using the multivariable binary logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of anxiety disorder was 4.7%, which was found higher among female than their male counterparts. The psychosocial factors were found associated with the anxiety disorder are loneliness (AOR: 2.26, 95% CI: 1.08\u20134.72), being bullied (AOR: 6.00, 95% CI: 3.14\u201311.47), and physical abuse (AOR: 2.12, 95% CI: 1.07\u20134.21). Moreover, poor understandings with parents (AOR: 1.75, 95% CI: 1.02\u20133.01) and lack of peer support (AOR: 2.23, 95% CI: 1.18\u20134.23) were the socio\u2010environmental factors that found associated with the anxiety disorder. Subgroup analysis across gender found these associations were consistent for adolescent male and female. Moreover, the likelihood increased with the increasing number of the adverse psychosocial, or socio\u2010environmental factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Around 5% of school\u2010going adolescents in Bangladesh reported anxiety associated with the exposure of single or multiple adverse psychosocial and socio\u2010environmental factors including bullying and physical abuse. Early screening and interventions are essential, targeted to adolescent at risk, which could reduce the rate of anxiety disorder among adolescent in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T08:33:57Z","timestamp":1603269237000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effects of psychosocial and socio\u2010environmental factors on anxiety disorder among adolescents in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7837-3251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Mostaured Ali","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh"},{"name":"Practical Action MEL and Research Dhanmondi Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4550-4363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Nuruzzaman","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing School of Public Health and Medicine Faculty of Health and Medicine The University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia"},{"name":"Department of Population Science Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University Mymensingh 2220 Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2015.1083449"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.131227"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14623730.2016.1194305"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2015.17.3\/bbandelow"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-016-0122-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3825"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-303768"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025415581914"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0922-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.2\/uhegerl"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1758G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0216-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32279-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-7996-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115030"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01867-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00223-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2010.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12226"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410802698396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000287065.59491.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015760"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-515"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-11-22"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","volume-title":"What are anxiety disorders? 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