{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T20:43:43Z","timestamp":1791492223244,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]],"date-time":"2021-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628208000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic, disabling condition. Our main objective is to investigate the association between trait mindfulness and PTSD over a period of 54\u00a0months. The secondary objective is to provide an exhaustive description of PTSD trajectories after the Bataclan attack.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We designed a prospective cohort study of 133 subjects present in the Bataclan concert hall during the November 2015 terrorist attack in Paris, France. Data were recorded 6, 18, 30, and 54\u00a0months after the attack. The primary endpoint was evaluated using the PTSD Check List Scale. Trait mindfulness was measured by the 14\u2010item Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>FMI scores were consistently, significantly, and negatively associated with PCL\u20105 scores. Adjusted odds ratios were at 0.81 (6\u00a0months), 0.88 (18\u00a0months) 0.82 (30\u00a0months), and 0.81 (54\u00a0months). PTSD prevalence 6\u00a0months after the event was 77%; it remained at 41% after 54\u00a0months. PTSD status of subjects is fluctuating. Latent class analysis divided the cohort into 3 groups: 21% of subject who remained below PTSD threshold throughout, 30% who remained above throughout, and 49% who steadily reduced their PTSD scores over time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In our cohort, mindfulness is negatively associated with PTSD. Mindfulness programs are designed to improve global resilience and treat anxiety and mood disorders. Further research is needed to investigate if improving trait mindfulness is possible and beneficial for patients suffering from PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T03:42:49Z","timestamp":1628307769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["The negative association between trait mindfulness and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder: A 4.5\u2010year prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9785-427X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lionel","family":"Gibert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRBA: Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es  Br\u00e9tigny sur Orge France"},{"name":"INSERM: Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale  Paris France"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Paul Brousse Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Psychiatrie\u2010Comorbidit\u00e9s\u2010Addictions PSYCOMADD  Villejuif France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissam","family":"El Hage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM: Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale  Paris France"},{"name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours  Tours France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Verdonk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRBA: Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es  Br\u00e9tigny sur Orge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM: Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Falissard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM: Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Trousselard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRBA: Institut de Recherche Biom\u00e9dicale des Arm\u00e9es  Br\u00e9tigny sur Orge France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000404"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006239.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161645"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","unstructured":"Babor T. F. Higgins\u2010Biddle J. C. Saunders J. B. &Monteiro M. G.Original: English distribution: General. 41."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14121578"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23812"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2017.04.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000185"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.06.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053\u2010200111000\u201000011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600711"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.04.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.84.4.822"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000187034.58955.64"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2018.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.104.008102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191332"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13040502"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","volume-title":"Full catastrophe living : using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness","author":"Kabat\u2010Zinn J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.12.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000383"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0076"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445512441200"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165\u20100327(00)00173\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.109744"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8361"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010015\u20100655\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1695486"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20608"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1612499"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(16)30304\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469\u2010016\u20109653\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.659"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12518"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3916"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751\u20100759\u20104\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.57"}],"container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.2163","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/brb3.2163","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.2163","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T23:43:30Z","timestamp":1692315810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/brb3.2163"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/brb3.2163"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.2163","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2163\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2162-3279","2162-3279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-3279","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e02163"}}