{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:22:51Z","timestamp":1790727771398,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636502400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our knowledge of suicide in low\u2010income countries is limited. Understanding the importance of factors that contribute to suicide risk will allow for the appropriate allocation of limited resources. In order to prioritize suicide prevention activities in Bangladesh, we estimate the fractions of suicides attributable to key risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using data from matched cases (100) and controls (100) as part of a psychological autopsy study in Dhaka, we estimate the population attributable fraction for key clinical (psychiatric disorders and physical disability), and social (life events, psychical and\/or sexual abuse, unemployment, and social isolation) risk factors for suicide in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assuming a causal relationship, life events were responsible for the largest proportion of suicide deaths (85.9%; confidence interval [CI], 79.6\u201390.2), followed by mental disorder (49.5%; CI, 45.3\u201353.4). The population attributable fraction for the risk factors was 42.9% (CI, 40.6\u201345) for depression, 11% (CI, 8.9\u201313) for sexual abuse, and 34.9% (CI, 10.1\u201352.9) for social isolation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study determined the population attributable fraction of risk factors for suicide in Bangladesh. Prevention strategies should be prioritized on the management of the aftermaths of adverse life events, treatment of psychiatric disorders, sexual abuse, and social isolation in the country.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]],"date-time":"2021-11-10T16:49:02Z","timestamp":1636562942000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Population attributable fractions of clinical and social risk factors for suicide in Bangladesh: Finding from a case\u2013control psychological autopsy study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0521-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. M. Yasir","family":"Arafat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Enam Medical College and Hospital  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Abdullah Saeed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pi Research Consultancy Center  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duleeka","family":"Knipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murad M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Aga Khan University  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52095\/gp.2021.10692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2020.152"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02537176211033643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/gp\u20102019\u20100001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/seajph.v7i1.34671"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.192252"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291702006943"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV Axis I disorders","author":"First M. 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Decriminalising Suicide: Saving lives reducing stigma.https:\/\/unitedgmh.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021\u201009\/UNITEDGMH%20Suicide%20Report%202021%C6%92.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO | Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative. WHO(2014).https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241564779"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"World Population Review 2021a. Muslim Majority Countries 2021https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country\u2010rankings\/muslim\u2010majority\u2010countries"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","unstructured":"World Population Review 2021b. Dhaka Population 2021. World Population Reviewhttps:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world\u2010cities\/dhaka\u2010population"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2021). Suicide worldwide in 2019: Global health estimates.https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240026643"}],"container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.2409","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/brb3.2409","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.2409","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T14:42:33Z","timestamp":1692283353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/brb3.2409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/brb3.2409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.2409","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2409\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2409\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2409\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.2409\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2162-3279","2162-3279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-3279","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-11-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e2409"}}