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However, little is known about the influence of contextual variations on facial attractiveness. In this electroencephalogram study, participants judged the attractiveness of faces presented individually or in pairs with either a higher\u2010attractive face (HAF) or lower\u2010attractive face (LAF). The attractiveness judgment rating of the target face was significantly higher when presented in pairs with HAFs or LAFs than when presented individually and was accompanied by a larger late positive complex. These results suggest that contextual faces enhance the attractiveness judgment of target faces. Microstate analyses revealed that the global field power (GFP) of state 3 was significantly correlated with the attractiveness judgment in the HAF condition whereas the GFP of state 2 was significantly correlated with the attractiveness judgment in the LAF condition. Interestingly, the GFP of state 2 mediated the relationship between narcissism and facial attractiveness judgment in the context of LAFs. Source location analyses showed that states 3 and 2 activated the superior and middle frontal gyrus, which are involved in emotion processing. Our findings suggest that facial attractiveness can be enhanced by contextual comparison with other faces, subject to personality of the observer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T04:46:30Z","timestamp":1652330790000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Comparisons make faces more attractive: An ERP study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2243-8906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangfeng","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Neuroscience Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Sciences School of Psychology Shenzhen University  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology Chengdu Medical College  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology Chengdu Medical College  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology Chengdu Medical College  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology Chengdu Medical College  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengfei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (BNU) Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"Center for Emotion and Brain Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience  Shenzhen 518057 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuejia","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Neuroscience Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Sciences School of Psychology Shenzhen University  Shenzhen China"},{"name":"School of Psychology Sichuan Center of Applied Psychology Chengdu Medical College  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (BNU) Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University  Beijing China"},{"name":"College of Teacher Education Qilu Normal University  Jining China"},{"name":"The Center of Brain Science and Visual Cognition Kunming University of Science and Technology  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010010418\u2010103408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Narcissism in organizational contexts","volume":"21","author":"Campbell W. 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