{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:32:52Z","timestamp":1786977172590,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]],"date-time":"2022-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663632000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                    : The number of regular smartphone users has increased dramatically worldwide. Headaches, followed by sleep difficulties, forgetfulness, dizziness, and other ailments, are among the most prevalent complaints among smartphone users during or after use. In addition, migraine is a debilitating disease and is the world's second leading cause of disability. Hence, we performed this study to determine how smartphone overuse influenced migraine patients' level of disability, pain intensity, sleep quality, and overall quality of life.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    : In this observational study, the patients were divided into two groups high mobile phone use group (HMPUG) and the low mobile phone user group (LMPUG) using the Mobile Phone Problematic Use Scale. We assessed, for each group, patients\u2019 level of disability, pain intensity, sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and quality of life through the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale, Visual Analogue Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and 24\u2010h Migraine Quality of Life Questionnaire, respectively.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    : Our study showed that the respondents' average age was\u00a0 27.59 (9.79) years. The average number of family members was 5.98 (2.3251). A total of 65.8% (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0263) of the 400 participants were female, while 34.3 % (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0137) were male. Greater pain intensity, poor sleep quality, and reduced medication effectivity were found in HMPUG compared to LMPUG (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05). However, increased duration of migraine and medication intake was reported in the LMPUG (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    : We observed that smartphone overuse could worsen pain, sleep, and reduce treatment efficacy in individuals with migraine. Therefore, controlled smartphone use is recommended to avoid worsening symptoms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T02:36:39Z","timestamp":1663727799000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Association of increased pain intensity, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep quality, and quality of life with mobile phone overuse in patients with migraine: A multicenter, cross\u2010sectional comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Mehwish","family":"Butt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeny","family":"Chavarria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of California  Irvine California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Ninmol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health University of California  Berkeley California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aabiya","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Ziauddin University  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameer Saleem","family":"Tebha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Daniyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur  Bahawalpur Punjab Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesa Mazhar","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda Samia","family":"Shams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qubra","family":"Sarfaraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda Fatima","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology Jinnah Medical and Dental College  Karachi Sindh Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6554-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Yasir","family":"Essar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Research Kabul University of Medical Sciences  Kabul Afghanistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"The validity and reliability of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index","volume":"7","author":"A\u011farg\u00fcn M. 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Demirci K. &Akgonul M.(2016).Headache in smartphone users: A cross\u2010sectional study.Journal of Neurology and Psychology 4.","DOI":"10.13188\/2332-3469.1000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2019.2.20180037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.08.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","unstructured":"EMF: 4(2022).Can mobile phones or base stations trigger headaches or other health effects?Europa.eu.http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/scientific_committees\/opinions_layman\/en\/electromagnetic\u2010fields07\/l\u20102\/4\u2010phones\u2010headaches\u2010health.htm(accessed 17 Mar 2022)"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526\u20104610.2004.04146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farashi S. Bashirian S. Khazaei S. 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