{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T05:55:00Z","timestamp":1776491700642,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK20201270"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20201270"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81971277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81971277"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, and sleep status) and their associated factors among people infected with the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 omicron variant during the quarantine period in Shanghai.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the mental health symptoms among participants with SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 omicron infection, an anonymous online survey questionnaire was used. The survey panel included the 9\u2010item Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109 (PHQ\u20109), 7\u2010item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD\u20107), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and 22\u2010item Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS). Group comparisons and correlation analyses were employed to explore the epidemiological characteristics of patients and factors related to depression and anxiety symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 960 participants completed the survey. Of the total respondents, 583 participants (60.7%) were male, and the mean (SD) age was 34.33 (9.21) years (95% CI: 33.74\u201334.91). The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms among the participants was 13.7% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0151, 95% CI: 11.6%\u201315.7%) and 8.6% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a090, 95% CI: 6.9%\u201310.3%), respectively. Age\u2010stratified analysis showed that the prevalence of anxiety among the 36\u2010 to 45\u2010year\u2010old group (12.9%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a035, 8.9%\u201316.9%) was significantly higher than that of the 18\u2010 to 15\u2010year\u2010old group (7.4%;\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a042, 5.3%\u20139.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.011). Spearman's correlation analyses showed that rumination (assessed by the RRS) was significantly and positively correlated with depression (rho\u00a0=\u00a0.706,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) and anxiety symptoms (rho\u00a0=\u00a0.758,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results suggest that female and middle\u2010aged populations manifest higher susceptibility to mental health distress during the current Omicron wave of the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Population\u2010specific psychological crisis intervention is warranted to improve the quality of epidemic prevention methods and to promote the mental well\u2010being of the public.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T07:54:04Z","timestamp":1667462044000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Mental health symptoms and sleep quality of asymptomatic\/mild SARS\u2010CoV\u20102\u00a0infected individuals during the Omicron wave of the COVID\u201019 pandemic in Shanghai China"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7421-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenghua","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatics &amp; Psychiatry, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine Southeast University  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