{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:06:17Z","timestamp":1780383977606,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Multiple theories, including family systems, epigenetics, attachments, and many others, have proposed mechanisms for trauma transmission from generation to generation. Intergenerational trauma is today one of the most important psychosocial issues affecting Afghans\u2019 mental health and psychology, with the potential to affect subsequent generations. A variety of factors have impacted the mental health of the Afghan population over the years, including years of conflict, socioeconomic instability, natural disasters, chronic drought conditions, economic turmoil, and food insecurity, all of which have been exacerbated by recent political turbulence and the The Coronavirus pandemic COVID\u201019 pandemic that has further increased the susceptibility to intergenerational trauma among the Afghan population. International bodies must play a role in addressing intergenerational trauma among Afghans. Breaking the chain in future generations will be possible by resolving political issues, providing adequate health facilities, financial support, and eliminating stigmas associated with mental health issues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T10:08:34Z","timestamp":1677492514000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intergenerational trauma: A silent contributor to mental health deterioration in Afghanistan"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Ullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hafsa","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoaib Habib","family":"Tharwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean Kaisser","family":"Shaeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab Syyeda","family":"Rahmat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Dow University of Health Sciences  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6554-7619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Yasir","family":"Essar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Kabul University of Medical Sciences  Kabul Afghanistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Diwakar \u00a0A.\u00a0(2022)\u00a0A silent mental health crisis plagues Afghans at home and abroad.https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/magazine\/a\u2010silent\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010crisis\u2010plagues\u2010afghans\u2010at\u2010home\u2010and\u2010abroad\u201049437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Afghanistan: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID\u201019) Dashboard With Vaccination Data | WHO Coronavirus (COVID\u201019) Dashboard With Vaccination Data. 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(2022).Intergenerational trauma: What it is and how to heal.https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/mental\u2010health\/intergenerational\u2010trauma#signs\u2010and\u2010symptoms"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/GMH.2022.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S10597\u2010020\u201000698\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010021\u201003273\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/mm.2020.9156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.AJP.2021.102854"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S13668\u2010020\u201000309\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(09)61080\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Qayoumi H.(2022).Flattening a green floor for her daughter's future. 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