{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:02:17Z","timestamp":1790737337019,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous studies have described the positive effects of action observation therapy (AOT) on motor recovery among patients with stroke. However, there is no standardized procedure for when and how to intervene with AOT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thus, we reviewed and analyzed previous studies to provide a guideline for the application of AOT in stroke rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE from inception to October 31 2022, using title and abstract search terms of \u201caction observation\u201d and \u201cstroke\u201d or \u201chemiplegia.\u201d Of 4108 potential articles, 29 articles (sample size\u00a0=\u00a0429 in AOT groups; sample size\u00a0=\u00a0423 in control groups) that met inclusion criteria were included in final analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results suggested starting adjuvant AOT\u00a0&gt;\u00a023 days after stroke onset and conducting 30\u201340\u00a0min\/session, 3\u20135 times\/week for at least 4\u00a0weeks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on our results, many factors will impact the effect of AOT on stroke rehabilitation, when to apply (timing) and how to apply (frequency, single, and total duration) should be fully considered when applying AOT as adjuvant therapy in stroke rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T23:55:15Z","timestamp":1689983715000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Application of action observation therapy in stroke rehabilitation: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Chenping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Shanghai University of Medicine\u00a0&amp; Health Sciences Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiawen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Shanghai University of Medicine\u00a0&amp; Health Sciences Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3026-5363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education Shanghai University of Medicine\u00a0&amp; Health Sciences Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.584284"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513501528"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.10.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/67.2.206"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","article-title":"Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke","volume":"10","author":"Borges L. 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