{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T01:26:49Z","timestamp":1776821209736,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women exposed to potentially traumatic events (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTE<\/jats:styled-content>s) are at high risk for developing psychiatric disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>), general anxiety disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAD<\/jats:styled-content>), major depressive disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content>), and substance\u2010related disorders. However, this risk is not universal. Most women are resistant (i.e., remain asymptomatic), or recover following a brief symptomatic period. This study examined the psychological factors associated with resistant and recovered outcomes in a sample of high\u2010risk women exposed to assault\u2010related <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTE<\/jats:styled-content>s.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred and fifty\u2010nine women completed the Life Events Checklist and were administered the Structured Clinical Interview for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DSM<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content> Axis I Disorders. This resulted in three groups: (1) no diagnosis (no past or current psychiatric disorder diagnosis; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a056), (2) past diagnosis (a past psychiatric disorder diagnosis, but none currently; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a031), and (3) current diagnosis (a current diagnosis of one or more psychiatric disorders; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a072). Groups were compared on sociodemographics, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTE<\/jats:styled-content> exposure, psychopathology, health\u2010related quality of life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRQOL<\/jats:styled-content>), and psychological resilience\u2010related factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of respondents (79%) did not develop chronic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content> following assault exposure, and the most common psychiatric outcome was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDD<\/jats:styled-content> (30%). High endorsement of mastery and social support were associated with the no diagnosis group; and greater reports of mastery and posttraumatic growth were associated with recovery from a past psychiatric disorder. Furthermore, both resilient groups (i.e., no diagnosis and past diagnosis) scored higher on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRQOL<\/jats:styled-content> measures compared with the current diagnosis group (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychological resilience has ramifications to health and well\u2010being, and identifying these factors has potential to inform preventive strategies and treatment interventions for assault exposed women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T06:49:05Z","timestamp":1425106145000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Determinants of psychological resistance and recovery among women exposed to assaultive trauma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4061-8628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather L.","family":"Rusch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nursing Research National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland 20892"},{"name":"Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Maryland 20817"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erel","family":"Shvil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York 10032"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University Medical Center New York New York 10032"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Szanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland 21205"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Neria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute New York New York 10032"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Columbia University Medical Center New York New York 10032"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Nursing Research National Institutes of Health Bethesda Maryland 20892"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Depressive symptoms after a sexual assault among women: understanding victim\u2010perpetrator relationships and the role of social perceptions","volume":"16","author":"Abrahams N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afric. 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