{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:02:50Z","timestamp":1772118170401,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Car driving is more and more automated, to such an extent that driving without active steering control is becoming a reality. Although active driving requires the use of visual information to guide actions (i.e., steering the vehicle), passive driving only requires looking at the driving scene without any need to act (i.e., the human is passively driven).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials &amp; Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After a careful search of the scientific literature, 11 different studies, providing 17 contrasts, were used to run a comprehensive meta\u2010analysis contrasting active driving with passive driving.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two brain regions were recruited more consistently for active driving compared to passive driving, the left precentral gyrus (BA3 and BA4) and the left postcentral gyrus (BA4 and BA3\/40), whereas a set of brain regions was recruited more consistently in passive driving compared to active driving: the left middle frontal gyrus (BA6), the right anterior lobe and the left posterior lobe of the cerebellum, the right sub\u2010lobar thalamus, the right anterior prefrontal cortex (BA10), the right inferior occipital gyrus (BA17\/18\/19), the right inferior temporal gyrus (BA37), and the left cuneus (BA17).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From a theoretical perspective, these findings support the idea that the output requirement of the visual scanning process engaged for the same activity can trigger different cerebral pathways, associated with different cognitive processes. A dorsal stream dominance was found during active driving, whereas a ventral stream dominance was obtained during passive driving. From a practical perspective, and contrary to the dominant position in the Human Factors community, our findings support the idea that a transition from passive to active driving would remain challenging as passive and active driving engage distinct neural networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3272","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,13]],"date-time":"2023-10-13T00:50:34Z","timestamp":1697158234000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Hands off, brain off? A meta\u2010analysis of neuroimaging data during active and passive driving"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1360-9523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Navarro","family":"Jordan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Etude des M\u00e9canismes Cognitifs (EA 3082) Universit\u00e9 de Lyon  Bron Cedex, Lyon France"},{"name":"Institut Universitaire de France  Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5433-0975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reynaud","family":"Emanuelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Etude des M\u00e9canismes Cognitifs (EA 3082) Universit\u00e9 de Lyon  Bron Cedex, Lyon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-016-0507-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/TEXCOM\/TGAD003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00642-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11060783"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-017-9804-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.05.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(02)00899-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/HBM.25854"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2011.08.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.5.2657"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0892"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2022.2036861"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01113.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20718"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-014-0355-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.906"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(92)90344-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/349154a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0074\u20107742(08)60746\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201031407\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042\u20106989(01)00073\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/77754"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/116.1.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.816375"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2008.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.54073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.181.4104.1053"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2170\/jjphysiol.34.781"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","volume-title":"La fabrique des id\u00e9es","author":"Jeannerod M.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00034026"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1460\u20109568.2005.04145.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5386.108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/S41593\u2010019\u20100436\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2015.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/20178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1142995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.23\u201004\u201001451.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.06.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20136"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523808080899"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000150"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X288376"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121791"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010020\u201067327\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.18.8135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-011-0331-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043858"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","volume-title":"Driver education task analysis. Vol. I: Task descriptions","author":"McKnight A. J.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111\u2010018\u20100525\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1993.9942050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2173-6_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","unstructured":"Michon J. A.(1979).Dealing with danger.Report of the European Commission MRC Workshop on physiological and psychological factors in performance under hazardous conditions Gieten the Netherlands 23\u201325 May 1978(Technical Report nr. VK 79\u201001).University of Groningen Traffic Research Center."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2007.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-4328(82)90081-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr393"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","first-page":"342","article-title":"Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex","volume":"229","author":"Moran J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00499"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2018.1439544"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2022.2076954"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242818"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010021\u201083336\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1561788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.8.772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21254"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311\u2010015\u20100685\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010003\u20101588\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SAE International. (2018).Taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation systems for on\u2010road motor vehicles J3016.SAE International.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/J3016_201806","DOI":"10.4271\/J3016_201806"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00975"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2019.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsr025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEULET.2018.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.163.3870.895"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(00)00069-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2007.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00429.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-21-09480.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi073"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460\u20109568.2005.04526.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/001401398186568"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs116"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201010083\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-04-03215.1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1131"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2014.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-017-4982-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858413494269"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.BANDC.2019.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg071"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34784-0_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/3.2.79"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.2026099118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-012-9204-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0960\u20109822(07)00359\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2010.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2005.12.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0959\u20104388(93)90203\u2010B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11\u201003\u201000641.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2019.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEUROIMAGE.2020.117405"}],"container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/brb3.3272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T03:04:13Z","timestamp":1706756653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/brb3.3272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/brb3.3272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.3272","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v1\/review3","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1002\/BRB3.3272\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2162-3279","2162-3279"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-3279","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-3279","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e3272"}}