{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T14:59:45Z","timestamp":1772117985953,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n We aimed to explore the existence of visual\u2010spatial memory deficit in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) without dementia in the Chinese Visual Retention Test, as well as to assess whether their performance is related to age, duration, severity, stage, and dopamine (DA) dose.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Forty\u2010two patients with PD and 30 healthy controls were included in our study. The Chinese Visual Retention Test was used to evaluate the visual\u2010spatial memory of the subjects. Parameters of the Chinese Visual Retention Test were compared between the two groups. Correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the associations of the Chinese Visual Retention Test with age, duration, severity, stage of PD, and DA dose.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Three correct scores in the Chinese Visual Retention Test were all significantly lower in the PD group than in the control group. The total error scores, error scores of omissions, deformation, and persistence in the PD group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Correlation analysis showed the total error scores in the Chinese Visual Retention Test was positively correlated with UPDRS III score and H\u2010Y classification. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the total error scores in the Chinese Visual Retention Test were associated with the UPDRS III score and H\u2010Y classification.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Patients with PD without dementia had visual\u2010spatial memory deficits in the Chinese Visual Retention Test which may be affected by the severity and clinical stage of PD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T22:04:36Z","timestamp":1704060276000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Patients with Parkinson's disease demonstrate deficits in visual\u2010spatial memory in the Chinese Visual Retention Test"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3268-1309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chunyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care Medicine Huzhou Central Hospital Huzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Critical Care Medicine Huzhou Central Hospital Huzhou China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songbin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University Zhoushan 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evaluation of the impairments in cognition and motion etc and their influencing factors in patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia","volume":"04","author":"Shuncai Y.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of International Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"495","article-title":"Results of the Benton visual retention test and the bender visual\u2013motor gestalt test among patients suffer from depressive disorders and organic depressive disorders","volume":"45","author":"Talarowska M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatria Polska"},{"issue":"002","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Research on reliability and validity of visual persistence test","volume":"000","author":"Tang Q.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical 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