{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T02:58:51Z","timestamp":1772679531658,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["No. 82173806"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 82173806"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brain and Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Numerous studies have found that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) often have comorbid headache, especially migraine. However, the causal relationship between genetically determined SLE and migraine risk remains unclear. Therefore, we conducted a Mendelian randomization (MR) study to explore this causal association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Genome\u2010wide association studies (GWAS) provided the instrumental variables. We selected summary data from GWAS of SLE as exposure (5201 SLE patients and 9066 controls). Both outcome GWAS data were from the Finnish Gene GWAS, including migraine with aura, migraine with aura and triptan purchases, and migraine without aura. The main MR approach was inverse\u2010variance weighted. Pleiotropy and heterogeneity were detected using the MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier, MR\u2010Egger intercept test, leave\u2010one\u2010out analysis, and Cochran's\n                      <jats:italic>Q<\/jats:italic>\n                      test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was a significant association between genetically predicted SLE susceptibility and increased risk of migraine with aura [odds ratio (OR)\u00a0=\u00a01.05, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u00a0=\u00a01.02\u20131.08,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.001]. The result was consistent when the outcome was migraine with aura and triptan purchases [OR\u00a0=\u00a01.05, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.02\u20131.08,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.001]. However, we found no association between SLE and migraine without aura. Our MR study showed no pleiotropy or heterogeneity.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study indicates that genetic susceptibility to SLE increases the incidence of migraine with aura but not migraine without aura. It is necessary for the routine evaluation and early recognition of migraine in patients with SLE in clinical settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T20:19:59Z","timestamp":1707769199000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Causal association between systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of migraine: A Mendelian randomization study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Meixuan","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders  Beijing People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hangtian","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University  Shijiazhuang Hebei People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University  Shijiazhuang Hebei People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University  Shijiazhuang Hebei People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiewei","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Neurological Disorders  Beijing People's Republic of 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